Process for transitioning between incompatible polymerization catalysts
AssigneeExxon Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsMichael Elroy Muhle, Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Gary Thomas Renola
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention relates to a process for transitioning between polymerization catalyst systems which are incompatible with each other. Particularly, the invention relates to a process for transitioning from an olefin polymerization reaction utilizing a traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst system to a metallocene-olefin polymerization reaction.
Claims27
A process for transitioning from a polymerization reaction catalyzed by a first catalyst to one catalyzed by a second catalyst wherein said first and second catalysts are incompatible, said process comprising the steps of:
- a) discontinuing the introduction of the first catalyst into a reactor, wherein the first catalyst comprises a traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst;
- b) introducing into and dispersing throughout the reactor a deactivating agent in an amount greater than about 1 molar equivalent, based on the total gram atom metal of the first catalyst in the reactor;
- c) purging the reactor;
- and
- d) introducing the second catalyst into the reactor in the absence of any scavenger, wherein the second catalyst comprises a metallocene catalyst.
A process for transitioning from a polymerization reaction catalyzed by at least one first catalyst to produce at least one first polymer to a polymerization reaction catalyzed by at least one second catalyst to produce at least one second polymer, said process comprising the steps of:
- a) discontinuing the introduction of the first catalyst into a reactor, wherein the first catalyst comprises a traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst;
- b) introducing into and dispersing throughout the reactor a deactivating agent in an amount greater than 1 molar equivalent based on the total gram atom metal of the first catalyst in the reactor;
- c) purging the reactor;
- and
- d) introducing the second catalyst into the reactor in the absence of any scavenger, wherein the second catalyst comprises a metallocene catalyst;
- wherein the first catalyst in the presence of the second catalyst under the same reactive conditions reduces the activity of the second catalyst by greater than 50%.
A process for converting a continuous olefin polymerization reaction catalyzed by first catalyst that is a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a transition metal halide and an organometallic compound of Groups 1, 2 or 3 to a continuous olefin polymerization reaction catalyzed by a second catalyst that is a metallocene catalyst comprising a metallocene component and an activator, said process for converting comprising the steps of
- a) discontinuing the introduction of the first catalyst into a reactor;
- b) introducing into and dispersing throughout the reactor a deactivating agent in an mount greater than about 1 molar equivalent based on the total gram atom metal of the first catalyst in the reactor;
- c) purging the reactor;
- and
- d) introducing the second catalyst into the reactor in the absence of any scavenger.
A process for transitioning from a polymerization reaction catalyzed by a first catalyst to one catalyzed by a second catalyst wherein said first and second catalysts are incompatible, said process comprising the steps of:
- a) discontinuing the introduction of the first catalyst into a reactor, wherein the first catalyst comprises a traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst;
- b) rendering the first catalyst substantially incapable of polymerization with the introduction into the reactor of a deactivating agent in an amount sufficient to inactivate substantially all of said first catalyst;
- c) purging the reactor;
- and
- d) introducing the second catalyst into the reactor in the absence of any scavenging material, wherein the second catalyst comprises a metallocene catalyst.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.