Sprayable compositions containing dispersed powders and methods for using the same
AssigneeEstee Lauder, Inc.
InventorsPeter J. Lentini, Paul C. Tchinnis
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Stable, sprayable compositions suitable for topical application to human skin or hair are provided, along with a method for their preparation. The compositions comprise water-in-oil emulsions and a variety of substantially insoluble dispersed powder. The compositions are useful for applying color to human skin or hair, for protecting human skin from ultraviolet radiation, and for treating human skin or hair with a dermatologically active agent. The compositions have unique suspending power, stability and dispersibility for water-in-oil emulsions.
Claims32
A sprayable composition suitable for topical application to human skin or hair which comprises:
- (a) from about 20 to about 80 percent of an oil component;
- (b) from about 2 to about 12 percent of a water-in-oil emulsifier dispersed within the oil component;
- (c) from about 2 to about 20 percent of an organoclay component dispersed within the oil component, wherein the organoclay component comprises from about 5 to about 15 percent of an organoclay, from about 75 to about 95 percent of a nonpolar carrier, and from about 1 to about 10 percent of a polar swelling agent;
- (d) from about 1 to about 12 percent of a substantially insoluble powder dispersed within the oil component;
- and
- (e) from about 5 to about 50 percent of an aqueous component emulsified within the oil component to form a water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the aqueous component comprises from about 0.01 to about 2.00 percent of an electrolyte, said composition being sprayable via non-aerosol means, and undergoing a reduction in viscosity upon exposure to a shear force exerted by said non-aerosol means.
A method for the preparation of a sprayable, low viscosity composition suitable for topical application to skin or hair, the method comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing an oil component comprising a water-in-oil emulsifier;
- (b) mixing an organoclay component comprising an organoclay, a nonpolar carrier, and a polar swelling agent with the oil component;
- (c) mixing a substantially insoluble powder with the oil component;
- and
- (d) blending an aqueous component with the oil component to form a water-in-oil emulsion, the amounts of materials being adjusted such that the resulting composition comprises from about 20 to about 80 percent of the oil component, from about 2 to about 12 percent of the water-in-oil emulsifier, from about 0.1 to about 3 percent of the organoclay, from about 1.5 to about 19 percent of the nonpolar carrier, from about 0.02 to about 2 percent of the polar swelling agent, from about 1 to about 12 percent of the substantially insoluble powder, from about 5 to about 50 percent of the aqueous component, and from about 0.01 to about 2.00 percent of the electrolyte, said composition being sprayable via non-aerosol means, and undergoing a reduction in viscosity upon exposure to a shear force exerted by said non-aerosol means.
A sprayable composition suitable for protecting human skin from ultraviolet radiation, the composition comprising:
- (a) from about 30 to about 60 percent of a silicone component;
- (b) from about 5 to about 10 percent of a water-in-silicone emulsifier dispersed within the silicone component;
- (c) from about 2 to about 20 percent of an organoclay component dispersed within the silicone component, wherein the organoclay component comprises from about 5 to about 15 percent of an organoclay selected from the group consisting of quaternium-18 bentonite, benzalkonium bentonite, and stearalkonium bentonite, from about 75 to about 95 percent of a nonpolar carrier, and from about 1 to about 10 percent of a polar swelling agent;
- (d) from about 3 to about 9 percent of titanium dioxide dispersed within the silicone component;
- and
- (e) from about 25 to about 35 percent of an aqueous component emulsified within the silicone component to form a water-in-silicone emulsion, wherein the aqueous component comprises from about 0.01 to about 2.00 percent of an electrolyte, said composition being sprayable via non-aerosol means, and undergoing a reduction in viscosity upon exposure to a shear force exerted by said non-aerosol means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.