# US 5,663,753 A · Recording cartridge with replaceable liquid-containing reservoir > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,663,753 A - Document ID: US5663753A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/339,469 - Filed: 1994-11-14 - Granted: 1997-09-02 - Earliest claimed: 1994-11-14 - Assignees: JetFill, Inc. - Inventors: James D. Story; Bruno L. Richet; Christopher B. Fruhauf - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5663753A ## CPC - B41J 2/17553: {Outer structure} - B41J 2/17506: {Refilling of the cartridge} - B41J 2/17513: {Inner structure} - B41J 2/17523: {Ink connection} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract The present invention provides a refill insert that is couplable to an ink jet printhead. The refill insert comprises a housing that has an enclosed, defined volume therein for receiving a predetermined quantity of ink. Included substantially within the structure of the housing is a subhousing having an interior volume in fluid communication with the defined volume of the housing. The housing further includes an ink egress port and an air ingress port that is separated a distance from the ink egress port and are in fluid communication with the subhousing. The ink egress port, which is in fluid communication with the printhead, and the air ingress port may be located on a single wall of the subhousing or they may be located on separate walls of the subhousing. Additionally, the subhousing and the housing may share a common wall. The subhousing completely spans the distance separating the ink egress port and the air ingress port with the interior volume of the subhousing encompassing the ink egress port. An ink entraining material, which is preferably comprised of a sponge, is disposed in the subhousing and is adapted to allow the ink to flow from within the housing to the ink egress port. Air enters the subhousing via the air ingress port to equalize a pressure of the housing with an ambient atmospheric pressure external to the housing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A refill insert couplable to an ink jet printhead, said refill insert comprising: a housing having a defined volume therein for receiving a predetermined quantity of ink and having an ink egress port and an air ingress port separated a distance from said ink egress port; a subhousing located within said housing and spanning said distance and having an interior volume defined by at least two walls projecting into said defined volume of said housing, said interior volume encompassed by said defined volume of said housing about said at least two walls and in fluid communication with said defined volume of said housing and said air ingress port; and an ink entraining material disposed in said subhousing allowing said ink to flow from within said housing to said ink egress port, said ink entraining material having capillaries that retain and allow the flow of ink therethrough, air entering said subhousing by way of said air ingress port to thereby equalize a pressure of said housing with an ambient atmospheric pressure external to said housing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said ink entraining material comprises a sponge. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said ink entraining material is disposed in an entirety of said interior volume of said subhousing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said subhousing includes a conduit extending from said interior volume to said air ingress port to allow fluid communication between said subhousing and said air ingress port. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said subhousing shares a common wall with said housing, said subhousing further includes an air channel located along an inner surface on one of said at least two walls, said air channel allowing air to pass through said ink entraining material and from said subhousing to thereby equalize said pressure of said housing with said ambient atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said ink egress port and said air ingress port are located on a same wall of said housing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said ink egress port and said air ingress port are located on separate walls of said housing. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said ink egress port is in fluid communication with said printhead. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 further comprising an intermediate port, proximate a floor of said housing, for communicating ink from within said housing to within said interior volume of said subhousing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 further comprising a primer for selectively increasing said pressure of said housing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein a portion of said housing is received within an ink jet printhead cartridge shell, said shell having an open end and adapted to receive said refill in said shell. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The refill insert as recited in claim 1 wherein said insert includes means for attaching said insert to said ink jet printhead. ### Claim 13 A refill insert for an ink cartridge, said ink cartridge including a shell having an open end and adapted to receive said refill insert in said shell, said refill insert comprising: a housing having a defined volume therein for receiving a predetermined quantity of ink and having an ink egress port and an air ingress port separated a distance from said ink egress port; a subhousing located within said housing and spanning said distance and having an interior volume defined by at least two walls projecting into said defined volume of said housing, said interior volume encompassed by said defined volume of said housing about said at least two walls and in fluid communication with said defined volume of said housing and said air ingress port; and an ink entraining material disposed in said subhousing allowing said ink to flow from within said housing to said ink egress port, said ink entraining material having capillaries that retain and allow the flow of ink therethrough, air entering said subhousing by way of said air ingress port to thereby equalize a pressure of said housing with an ambient atmospheric pressure external to said housing. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said ink entraining material comprises a sponge. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said ink entraining material is disposed in an entirety of said subhousing. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said subhousing includes a conduit extending from said interior volume to said air ingress port to allow fluid communication between said subhousing and said air ingress port. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said subhousing shares a common wall with said housing, said subhousing further includes an air channel located along an inner surface on one of said at least two walls, said air channel allowing air to pass through said ink entraining material and from said subhousing to thereby equalize said pressure of said housing with said ambient atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said ink egress port and said air ingress port are located on a same wall of said housing. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said ink egress port and air ingress port are located on separate walls of said housing. wall. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 wherein said ink egress port is in fluid communication with a printhead that is coupled to said refill insert by way of said ink cartridge. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 further comprising an intermediate port, proximate a floor of said housing, for communicating ink from within said housing to within said subhousing. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The refill insert as recited in claim 13 further comprising a primer for selectively increasing said pressure of said housing. ### Claim 23 A method of providing a supply of ink to an ink jet printhead by way of a refill insert, said method comprising the steps of: coupling said refill insert to said ink jet printhead: by way of a housing having an enclosed, defined volume therein and having an ink egress port and an air ingress port separated a distance from said ink egress port, providing a subhousing within said housing for flowing a quantity of ink therefrom; flowing a quantity of ink from said subhousing, said subhousing spanning said distance and having an interior volume defined by at least two walls projecting into said defined volume of said housing, said interior volume encompassed by said defined volume of said housing about said at least two walls and in fluid communication with said defined volume of said housing and said air ingress port, and flowing a quantity of ink from an ink entraining material, said ink entraining material disposed in said subhousing and allowing said ink to flow from within said housing to said ink egress port, said ink entraining material having capillaries that retains and allows said flowing of said quantity of ink therethrough, air entering said subhousing by way of said air ingress port to thereby equalize a pressure of said housing with an ambient atmospheric pressure external to said housing; and causing said ink to flow from within said housing to a printhead that is coupled to said housing by way of said ink egress port. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said ink entraining material is a sponge and wherein said step of causing comprises the step of entraining said ink in said sponge. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of disposing said ink entraining material in an entirety of said subhousing. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said step of causing comprises the step of allowing fluid communication between said subhousing and said air ingress port by way of a conduit. ### Claim 27 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of allowing air to pass through an air channel located along an inner surface of said subhousing to thereby equalize said pressure of said housing with said ambient atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 28 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of locating said ink egress port and said air ingress port on a same wall of said housing. ### Claim 29 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of locating said ink egress port and said air ingress port on separate walls of said housing. ### Claim 30 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said step of coupling comprises the step of inserting said refill insert such that said subhousing and said housing share a common wall. ### Claim 31 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of communicating fluid between said ink egress port and said ink jet printhead. ### Claim 32 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of communicating ink from within said housing to within said subhousing by way of an intermediate port proximate a floor of said housing. ### Claim 33 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of selectively increasing said pressure of said housing with a priming structure. ### Claim 34 (depends on 23) The method as recited in claim 23 wherein said ink jet printhead is coupled to an ink jet printhead shell, said shell having a wall, said step of coupling comprises the step of engaging a locking member positioned on an exterior wall of said insert with a corresponding locking member positioned on said wall of said ink jet printhead shell. ### Claim 35 A refill insert couplable to an ink jet printhead, wherein said ink jet printhead is coupled to an ink jet printhead shell, said shell having a wall, said refill insert comprising: a housing having a defined volume therein for receiving a predetermined quantity of ink and having an ink egress port in fluid communication with said printhead and an air ingress port separated a distance from said ink egress port; a subhousing located within said housing, sharing a common wall with said housing and spanning said distance and having an interior volume defined by at least two walls projecting into said defined volume of said housing, said interior volume encompassed by said defined volume of said housing about said at least two walls and in fluid communication with said defined volume of said housing by way of an intermediate port proximate a floor of said housing and said air ingress port, and said subhousing further having an air channel located along an inner surface thereof; a sponge disposed in an entirety of said interior volume of said subhousing and having capillaries therein to retain said ink, air entering said subhousing through said air ingress port and passing between said housing and said subhousing by way of said air channel, to thereby equalize a pressure of said housing with an ambient atmospheric pressure external to said housing; and a fastener for attaching said insert to said ink jet printhead. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 wherein said subhousing includes a conduit extending from said interior volume to said air ingress port to allow fluid communication between said subhousing and said air ingress port. ### Claim 37 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 wherein said ink egress port and said air ingress port are located on a same wall of said housing. ### Claim 38 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 wherein said ink egress port and said air ingress port are located on separate walls of said housing. ### Claim 39 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 further comprising a primer for selectively increasing said pressure of said housing. ### Claim 40 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 wherein a portion of said housing is received within an ink jet printhead cartridge shell, said shell having an open end and adapted to receive said refill insert in said shell. ### Claim 41 (depends on 35) The refill insert as recited in claim 35 wherein said fastener comprised a locking member formed on a wall of said insert that is interengagable with a corresponding locking member formed on said wall of said ink jet printhead shell.