1,2-ethanediol derivative and salt thereof and cerebral function-improving agent comprising the same

A method of treating cerebrovascular dementia, senile dementia, Alzheimer's dementia, sequelae of ischemic encephalopathy or cerebral apoplexy in a patient, comprising:

• administering to a patient in need a therapeutically effective amount of a 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the following formula or a salt thereof:
• ##STR569## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl, indazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyranyl, isobenzofuranyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinoxalyl, dihydroquinoxalyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzopyrrolyl, 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-thianaphthyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzo[b]dioxanyl, imidazo[2,3-a]pyridyl, benzo[b]piperazinyl, chromenyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl and isoquinolyl;
• R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a hydroxyl-protecting group;
• R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;
• n.sup.4 's and nR.sup.5 's are the same as or different from one another and represent hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups;
• R.sup.6 represents an ammonio group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group being selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl and indazolyl groups;
• and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 6, wherein the substituent on R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino and heterocyclic groups, protected amino groups, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, nitro group, oxo group and lower alkylenedioxy groups;
• the substituted lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino or heterocyclic group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, protected or unprotected amino groups, protected or unprotected carboxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected hydroxyl group, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aryl groups, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aroyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkoxy groups, lower alkoxy groups substituted by a lower alkoxy group, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, ar-lower alkenyl groups, heterocyclic groups, heterocyclic-CO-groups, oxo group, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups;
• and the substituted amino group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted amino group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected carboxyl or hydroxyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, unsubstituted or oxo-substituted heterocyclic-CO-groups, adamantyl group, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups.

A cerebral function-improving agent comprising a 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the following formula or a salt thereof:

• ##STR570## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl, indazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyranyl, isobenzofuranyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinoxalyl, dihydroquinoxalyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzopyrrolyl, 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-thianaphthyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzo[b]dioxanyl, imidazo[2,3-a]pyridyl, benzo[b]piperazinyl, chromenyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl and isoquinolyl;
• R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a hydroxyl-protecting group;
• R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;
• nR.sup.4 's and nR.sup.5 's are the same as or different from one another and represent hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups;
• R.sup.6 represents an ammonio group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group being selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl and indazolyl groups;
• and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 6, wherein the substituent on R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino and heterocyclic groups, protected amino groups, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, nitro group, oxo group and lower alkylenedioxy groups;
• the substituted lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino or heterocyclic group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, protected or unprotected amino groups, protected or unprotected carboxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected hydroxyl group, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aryl groups, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aroyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkoxy groups, lower alkoxy groups substituted by a lower alkoxy group, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, ar-lower alkenyl groups, heterocyclic groups, heterocyclic-CO-groups, oxo groups, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups;
• and the substituted amino group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted amino group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected carboxyl or hydroxyl group, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, unsubstituted or oxo-substituted heterocyclic-CO-groups, adamantyl group, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups;
• in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipient, diluent or carrier.

A method of treating cerebrovascular dementia, senile dementia, Alzheimer's dementia, sequelae of ischemic encephalopathy or cerebral apoplexy in a patient, comprising:

• administering to a patient in need a therapeutically effective amount of a 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the following formula or a salt thereof:
• ##STR571## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl, indazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyranyl, isobenzofuranyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinoxalyl, dihydroquinoxalyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzopyrrolyl, 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-thianaphthyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzo[b]dioxanyl, imidazo[2,3-a]pyridyl, benzo[b]piperazinyl, chromenyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl and isoquinolyl;
• R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a hydroxyl-protecting group;
• R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;
• nR.sup.4 's and nR.sup.5 's are the same as or different from one another and represent hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups;
• R.sup.6 represents an ammonio group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group being selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinolyl, quinolizinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, purinyl and indazolyl groups;
• and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 6, wherein the substituent on R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonyl amino and heterocyclic groups, protected amino groups, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, nitro group, oxo group and lower alkylenedioxy groups;
• the substituted lower alkyl, aryl, ar-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, ar-lower alkoxy, aryloxy, carbamoyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkenyl, lower alkenyloxy, ar-lower alkylthio, ar-lower alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino or heterocyclic group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, protected or unprotected amino groups, protected or unprotected carboxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected hydroxyl group, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aryl groups, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted aroyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkoxy groups, lower alkoxy groups substituted by a lower alkoxy group, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, ar-lower alkenyl groups, heterocyclic groups, heterocyclic-CO-groups, oxo group, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups;
• and the substituted amino group as the substituent of R.sup.1 and the substituted amino group as R.sup.6 have each at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of protected or unprotected hydroxyl groups, unsubstituted lower alkyl groups, lower alkyl groups substituted by a protected or unprotected carboxyl or hydroxyl group, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, lower acyl groups, ar-lower alkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, unsubstituted or oxo-substituted heterocyclic-CO-groups, adamantyl group, lower alkylsulfonyl groups and arylsulfonyl groups.