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AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsLeland R. Whitney, Michael W. Dolezal, Ronald W. Gerdes, Gary N. Harvieux, Charles A. Marttila, Joseph G. Mandell, Thomas J. Scanlan
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A method of using a material as an acoustical barrier in an ambient medium. The material comprises microbubbles having average outer diameters of 5 to 150 microns, bound together at their contact points. The material is characterized by either a porosity of 20 to 60 percent, or by voids between the microbubbles which have characteristic diameter within an order of magnitude of the viscous skin depth of the ambient medium, as calculated at 1 kHz; an air flow resistivity of 0.5.times.10.sup.4 to 4.times.10.sup.7 mks rayls/meter, and an attenuation of sound comparable to mass law performance. The microbubbles can be sintered into direct contact with each other, or one of many types of binder material can be used to support the microbubbles within a composite material. The method may be practiced in an acoustical system comprising a sound source and the material, such as by placing a muffler comprising the material substantially in a direct path of a fluid; and also in applications requiring high specific stiffness and flexural strength.
A self-supporting acoustical barrier material for use within an ambient medium having a viscous skin depth, comprising microbubbles having average outer diameters of 5 to 150 microns bound together at their contact points;
A self-supporting acoustical barrier material, comprising microbubbles having average outer diameters of 5 to 150 microns bound together at their contact points;
A muffler comprising:
A loudspeaker enclosure comprising:
A headphone having ear enclosures, the ear enclosures comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.