Thin film transistor having crystalline semiconductor layer obtained by irradiation
AssigneeSemiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
InventorsNaoto Kusumoto, Yasuhiko Takemura, Hisashi Ohtani
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Abstract
An amorphous semiconductor film having a thickness of 400.ANG. or more is formed on an insulating surface and is wholly or selectively etched to form a region having a thickness 300.ANG. or less. This is used as a channel-forming region in a TFT.
Claims53
A thin film transistor having a maximum value of electric field effect mobility of 50 cm.sup.2 /Vs or more and comprising an active layer of thin fill semiconductor which is present on an insulating surface, and a marker for aligning a mask comprising the same semiconductor with said active layer and provided separately from said active layer and on said insulating surface,
- wherein said semiconductor is thinner in at least a part of said active layer than in said marker.
A thin film semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:
- at least two thin film transistors formed on an insulating surface, said at least two thin film transistors being formed from a semiconductor film formed on an insulating surface;
- and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same material as said semiconductor film and provided separately from said semiconductor film and on said insulating surface,
- wherein at least a part of said semiconductor film of said at least two thin film transistors is thinner than said marker.
A thin film transistor comprising:
- a thin film semiconductor layer formed on an insulating surface;
- gate electrodes formed thereon, and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same material as said semiconductor layer and provided separately from said semiconductor layer and on said insulating surface,
- wherein at least a part of said semiconductor layer is thinner than said marker.
A thin film semiconductor device comprising:
- an active layer of thin film semiconductor which is present on an insulating surface;
- a gate insulating film having a thickness of 500.ANG. or less, and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same semiconductor with said active layer and provided separately from said active layer and on said insulating surface,
- wherein said semiconductor is thinner in at least a part of said active layer than in said marker.
A thin film semiconductor device comprising:
- a thin film semiconductor layer formed on an insulating surface, and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same material as said semiconductor layer and provided separately from said semiconductor layer and on said insulating surface,
- wherein at least a part of said semiconductor layer is thinner than said marker, and
- wherein the average thickness of a region of the semiconductor layer having a gate electrode formed thereon is substantially the same as the average thickness of a part of the periphery of said semiconductor layer.
A thin film semiconductor device comprising:
- an active layer of thin film semiconductor which is present on an insulating surface and has a thickness of 300.ANG. or less;
- a gate insulating film which has a thickness of 200.ANG. to 1500.ANG. and is formed by non-thermal oxidation, and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same semiconductor with said active layer and provided separately from said active layer and on said insulating surface, said marker having a thickness of 400.ANG. to 1500.ANG.,
- wherein said semiconductor is thinner in at least a part of said active layer than in said marker.
A thin film semiconductor device comprising:
- a thin film semiconductor layer which is present on an insulating surface and comprises a channel;
- a gate insulating film and a gate electrode on the semiconductor layer, and
- a marker for aligning a mask, comprising the same material as said semiconductor layer and provided separately from said semiconductor layer and on said insulating surface,
- wherein a part of said thin film semiconductor layer is thinner than said marker, said part of said semiconductor layer containing said channel and extending beyond said channel.
A thin film semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a marker for mask alignment constituted by a semiconductor film which is present on an insulating surface and an active layer of a thin film transistor,
- wherein the marker and the active layer are constituted by the same semiconductor film, and
- wherein said semiconductor film is thinner in at least a part of said active layer than in said marker.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.