Fabric
AssigneeMicro Thermal Systems, Limited
InventorNigel John Middleton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A breathable insulating fabric is described, from which wearable articles such as garments or medical support fabrics or dressings can be made, in which an elastomeric insualating sheet (1) has perforations (4) which have relatively wide (5) and narrow (6) regions along their lengths to define an internal chamber (7) open to the inner side of the sheet as worn and sufficiently closed to the outer side of the sheet to permit air passing from the inner to the outer side of the sheet to accumulate in the chamber under increased pressure prior to passing to the outer side. The breathability of the fabric is adaptable to changes in the external conditions and the biological functions of the wearer.
Claims17
A fabric for use in a wearable article, the fabric having a first side directed to an inner side of the article as worn and a second side directed to an outer side of the article as worn, the fabric comprising a sheet formed of a substantially impermeable elastomeric material having perforations provided therethrough, the first and second sides being in air flow communication with each other through said perforations, each of said perforations defining two distinct regions, each perforation having at least one relatively wide region along its length and at least one relatively narrow region along its length whereby said perforation defines an internal chamber at said relatively wide region, said internal chamber open to the first side of the fabric, said internal chamber being a depression formed in the first side of the fabric which in use partially encloses a volume of air directly above the skin of the wearer, said relatively narrow region of said perforation having a width less than 35% of a width of said relatively wide region when in a resting condition of the sheet so as to permit air passing from the first side to another side of the sheet to accumulate in the chamber under increased pressure prior to passing out to the other side of the sheet when the increased pressure causes said relatively narrow region of said perforation to open against a restoring force provided by the elastomeric material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.