# US 5,651,025 A · Method and apparatus pertaining to communication along an electric fence line

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- Number: US 5,651,025 A
- Document ID: US5651025A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/195,898
- Filed: 1994-02-14
- Granted: 1997-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 1991-05-17
- Assignees: Gallagher Electronics Limited
- Inventors: Nathaniel May
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5651025A

## CPC

- G08B 13/122: {for a perimeter fence (features peculiar to electrified fences A01K3/00)}
- H05C 3/00: Other circuits or apparatus
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- H05C: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means A01M1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity A01M19/00; electric traps for animals A01M23/38; scaring devices for animals A01M29/00; slaughtering or stunning by electric current A22B3/06)

## Abstract

A communication device is arranged to send a communication signal in the form of code pulses down an electric fence line which is energized by electric pulses from a fence energizer. The code pulses are generated to be distinct and separate from the electric pulses generated to energize the fence. A controller is included to control the charge and discharge of an energy storage device to generate at least the code pulses to be transmitted along the electric fence line. A coupling device is also included to couple both the code pulses and the electric fence energizing signal to the fence.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A communications device arranged to send a communications signal down an electric fence line energized by electric pulses from a fence energizer:
wherein the communications device and the fence energizer are connected to the fence line at the same time, with both devices being capable of transmitting electrical pulses down the electric fence line at the same time,
with the communications device comprising:
a first energy storage device operatively connected to energize said electric fence line by charging and discharging;
a second energy storage device operatively connected to said electric fence line to apply code pulses to said electric fence line by charging and discharging; and
a controller, said controller arranged so as to control the charge and discharge of said second energy storage device to generate said code pulses to be transmitted along said electric fence line,
wherein said code pulses and said electric pulses originate at substantially the same point on the electric fence line, said code pulses being generated independently of the energization of the electric fence line, and also being distinct and separate from said electric pulses generated by said first energy storage device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The communications device of claim 1 wherein said first and second energy storage devices are capacitors having predetermined capacities.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The communications device of claim 2 wherein said first energy storage device is part of said fence energizer, said first energy storage device being charged and discharged to provide said electric pulses to an electric fence line via a coupling device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The communications device of claim 3 wherein said charging and discharging of said first energy storage device is controlled by said controller.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The communication device of claim 1, further comprising a controllable switch connected to said controller and to said second energy storage device such that the controller controls the charge and discharge of said second energy storage device via the controllable switch.