One-step preparation of separation media for reversed-phase chromatography
AssigneeBio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsJia-Li Liao, Stellan Hjerten
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A separation medium for reversed-phase chromatography is prepared by polymerizing an aqueous vinyl monomer mixture to which a hydrophobic alkyl methacrylate with 3 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group and a detergent have been added. The further inclusion of a vinyl monomer with a charged group in the reaction mixture produces a separation medium useful for reversed-phase electrochromatography. Performance of the polymerization in a capillary produces a continuous bed inside the capillary. An alternative for non-capillary separations, such as those conducted in larger diameter tubing, is the preparation of the medium in a vessel outside the tubing, followed by granulation of the polymer and placement of the granules in the tubing.
Claims31
A process for the preparation of a separation medium for continuous bed reversed-phase chromatography, comprising:
- (a) forming a mixture comprising the following components:
- (i) a water-soluble monomer selected from the group consisting of
- vinyl, acrylic and methacrylic monomers,
- (ii) a crosslinking agent,
- (iii) an alkyl methacrylate, the alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and
- (iv) a detergent,
- in an aqueous medium;
- and
- (b) polymerizing components (i), (ii) and (iii) in said mixture in a one-step reaction.
A process for the preparation of a separation medium for continuous bed reversed-phase electrochromatography, comprising:
- (a) forming a mixture comprising the following components:
- (i) a water-soluble monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl, acrylic and methacrylic monomers,
- (ii) a crosslinking agent,
- (iii) a water-soluble monomer having a terminal vinyl group and a charged group,
- (iv) an alkyl methacrylate, the alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and
- (v) a detergent,
- in an aqueous medium;
- and
- (b) polymerizing components (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in said mixture in a one-step reaction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.