US 5,636,367 AGranted

N+0.5 wait state programmable DRAM controller

AssigneeVLSI Technology, Inc.

InventorsMitchell A. Stones, Jeffery M. Michelsen

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Abstract

CPU system performance is improved by reducing the time required to complete a DRAM access by microprocessors such as the 386DX, 386SX and 80286 by incorporating a programmable DRAM controller therewith which permits consecutive DRAM accesses to average N+0.5 processor wait states. The half wait state average is obtained by forcing the system CPU to measure wait states in processor clock time units which are twice the period of an independent clock in the DRAM controller which, in turn, triggers RAS and CAS assert and de-assert. RAS or CAS is thus able to assert 1/2 processor clock period earlier in one memory cycle relative to the last. Early assert time also provides for an early de-assert time so that data can be transferred to/from the DRAM more quickly than previously possible.

Claims7

Dependent claims

For use in an N+1 wait state computer system having a microprocessor for controlling memory cycle start signal, bank select signal and same page access signal and having operatively associated therewith a bus cycle controller having RAMSET, RASTMA, RASTMB, CASTMA and CASTMB registers;

a system clock for generating microprocessor clock cycles;
and, a plurality of DRAM memory devices operable at an average of N+one-half microprocessor wait states, said DRAM memory devices being responsive to DRAM RAS and DRAM CAS access timing signals generated by a DRAM controller operatively associated with said microprocessor and said DRAM memory devices;
an improved programmable DRAM controller comprising:
means to program said DRAM RAS and DRAM CAS access timing signals in units of one-half said microprocessor clock cycle to reduce said DRAM RAS and said DRAM CAS access timing from N+1 microprocessor wait states to an average of N+one-half microprocessor wait states by repetitively varying said access timing from N+1 to N wait states.

1 more element

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.