Integrated manufacturing system

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus for pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot, comprising:

• a coiler or a soaking pit for coiling or storing the ingot before the ingot is hot rolled;
• ingot moving means for moving the ingot held by or in said coiler or said soaking pit onto a train of said rolling mills;
• and
• casting speed/rolling speed control means for setting a rolling speed converted into a finally-rolled amount of the ingot per unit time higher than a casting speed converted into an amount of the ingot per unit time,
• wherein said continuous casting apparatus includes a mold formed by confronting wide side mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width, and each of said narrow side mold walls having a heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal.

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus for pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot, comprising:

• a coiler for coiling the ingot before the ingot is hot rolled;
• and
• ingot moving means for horizontally turning the ingot at least 180.degree. and moving the ingot onto a train of said rolling mills,
• wherein said continuous casing apparatus includes a mold formed by confronting wide side mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width, and each of said narrow side mold walls having a heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal.

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus for pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot, comprising:

• a rolling mill for roughly hot rolling the ingot;
• a coiler for coiling the rough rolled ingot;
• ingot moving means for moving the rolled and coiled ingots to a train of said rolling mills;
• and
• rough rolling/finish rolling speed control means for setting a rolling speed converted into a finally rolled amount of the ingot per unit time higher than a rolling speed converted into a roughly-rolled amount of the ingot per unit time,
• wherein said continuous casting apparatus includes a mold formed by confronting wide side mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width, and each of said narrow side mold walls having a heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal.

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus for pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot, comprising:

• a coiler or a soaking pit for coiling or storing the ingot before the ingot is hot rolled;
• a fixed mold formed by confronting wide side mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls and constituting said continuous casting apparatus, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width:
• heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal;
• ingot moving means for moving the ingot held by or in said coiler or said soaking pit onto a train of said rolling mills, with the ingot moving means of said coiler having a structure for horizontally turning the ingot at least 180.degree. to a train of said rolling mills;
• and
• casting speed/rolling speed control means for setting a rolling speed converted into a finally-rolled amount of the ingot per unit time higher than a casting speed converted into an amount of the ingot per unit time.

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot finish rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the hot rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot, comprising:

• a fixed mold formed by confronting wide side mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls constituting said continuous casting apparatus, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width;
• and
• heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal, wherein the train of said hot finish rolling rolls includes a rolling mill having working rolls indirectly driven by reinforcing rolls or intermediate rolls, said working rolls or said intermediate rolls are provided with a roll bending unit for adjusting the deflection of said rolls to enable a sheet crown to be varied, and said rolling mill having said working rolls driven by said reinforcing rolls or said intermediate rolls is composed of any of:
• a four-stage rolling mill having working rolls and reinforcing rolls which are crossed as a pair so that the sheet crown can be varied by changing the profile of a gap between said rolls;
• a rolling mill having working rolls or reinforcing rolls or working rolls and reinforcing rolls each applied with a curve which is asymmetric to the pass center of said rolling mill and symmetric to upper and lower lines so that the profile of a gap between said rolls can be changed by moving said rolls in a roll axis direction;
• a four stage rolling mill for dispersing the wear of rolls caused by rolling operation by moving working rolls in a roll axis direction to reduce the change of a roll gap caused by the wear;
• a six-stage rolling mill having intermediate rolls moved in a roll axis direction and providing a rolling bending unit with working rolls or said intermediate rolls in addition to the movement so that a sheet crown can be varied by adjusting the deflection of said rolls;
• and
• a cluster mill having working rolls each supported by a plurality of reinforcing rolls.

A manufacturing system integrated from casting to rolling including a continuous casting apparatus for pouring molten metal into a mold and continuously making an ingot having a desired thickness, a train of multistage hot finish rolling mills for hot rolling the ingot, a cooling unit for cooling the rolled ingot and a coiler for coiling the rolled and cooled ingot,

• wherein said continuous casting apparatus includes a mold formed by confronting wide mold walls and confronting narrow side mold walls, each of said narrow side mold walls comprising an upper squeezed portion and a lower parallel portion, said upper squeezed portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which converges in width along a casting direction, said lower parallel portion having a surface in contact with the molten metal which is substantially uniform in width, and each of said narrow side mold walls having a heating means disposed on the surface of the upper squeezed portion in contact with the molten metal, and
• wherein the thickness of said ingot is 20-70 mm, an ingot drawing speed is 4-15 m/min., a value obtained by multiplying the ingot thickness and the ingot drawing speed is 2500-4000 cm.sup.2 /min., the rolling speed at the final stage of said finish rolling mills is 250 m/min. or more and the length of the manufacturing line from the center of the continuous casting apparatus to the center of said coiler is 100 m or less.