Thin film boot strap shift register
AssigneeNEC Corporation
InventorKatsuyuki Fujikura
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A signal transfer circuit for dynamic action with boot strap effect is formed with an inputting transistor Tr.sub.11 and a driving transistor Tr.sub.12 for driving a load Z.sub.1. To a gate electrode of a resetting transistor Tr.sub.13, a positive voltage V.sub.1 and a negative voltage V.sub.2 are alternately applied at 50% of duty ratio in synchronism with a shift pulse by transistors Tr.sub.15 and Tr.sub.16 connected in series between the positive voltage V.sub.1 and the negative voltage V.sub.2 and pulses .PHI..sub.1R and .PHI..sub.2R which are synchronous with shift pulses .PHI..sub.1 and .PHI..sub.2. When an output Q.sub.1 is HIGH level, a transistor Tr.sub.14 becomes conductive to force a gate voltage of the transistor Tr.sub.13 to 0 to release resetting.
Claims6
A thin film integrated circuit comprising:
- a plurality of circuits constituted of thin film elements provided on an insulative substrate;
- a shift register constituted of thin film transistors, taking said plurality of circuits as loads, respectively and sequentially and alternately driving said loads depending upon input of a start pulse, said shift register including
- a plurality of signal transfer circuits connected in tandem and transferring a signal applied to a signal input point to a signal output point with a shift pulse and driving said loads by output signals thereof,
- a driving circuit applying mutually opposite phases of shift pulses to said plurality of signal transfer circuit for driving said load with parallel output signals thus obtained;
- said individual signal transfer circuit including
- an input transistor taking a gate electrode as a signal input point;
- a driving transistor having a gate electrode connected to primary electrodes of said input transistor, taking said primary electrode as a signal output point, to which said load is connected;
- a signal transfer portion transferring a pulse signal input to said signal input point to said signal output point by a dynamic action with a boot strap effect on the basis of charge accumulation effect of a capacitance associated with the gate electrode of said driving transistor and application of a shift pulse to the other primary electrode of said driving transistor;
- and
- a resetting portion including a resetting transistor having one primary electrode connected to the gate electrode of said driving transistor and maintaining a shut-off condition while said driving transistor is in shut-off condition, and a gate voltage control means for providing a gate voltage including a voltage of negative polarity to a gate electrode of said resetting transistor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.