Ribozymes with product ejection by strand displacement
AssigneeChiron Corporation
InventorMichael S. Urdea
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Abstract
Ribozymes designed to provide improved rates of catalytic turnover are described. The compounds of this invention comprise a catalytic region, at least one substrate binding region, and at least one displaceable antisense arm, whereby the rate of release of the endonuclease cleavage fragments is enhanced. A method to make such ribozymes is also described.
Claims28
A synthetic ribozyme polynucleotide having a first end and a second end, comprising from said first end to said second end:
- a catalytic region having endonuclease activity specific for a target polynucleotide sequence of a substrate;
- a first substrate binding region linked to said catalytic region, said first substrate binding region comprising a first competitive binding nucleotide sequence capable of forming a first hybrid with said substrate;
- and
- a first displaceable antisense arm linked to said first substrate binding region, wherein said first displaceable antisense arm comprises a first stabilization region and a second stabilization region, said first stabilization region being capable of hybridizing with said second stabilization region, and a first displacement region capable of forming a second hybrid with said competitive binding nucleotide sequence.
A synthetic ribozyme polynucleotide comprising at least one displaceable antisense arm, wherein the sugar-phosphate backbone of said synthetic ribozyme polynucleotide has been chemically altered.
A method for producing synthetic ribozyme polynucleotides, comprising the steps of:
- constructing at least one set of synthetic ribozyme oligonucleotides comprising variable length substrate binding regions and displaceable antisense arm regions, and further comprising an inactivated catalytic site;
- constructing a desired substrate;
- contacting said set of synthetic oligonucleotides with said substrate at a temperature which is less than a preselected temperature;
- capturing complexes of said substrate and said oligonucleotides;
- subjecting said complexes to said preselected temperature;
- capturing and amplifying any oligonucleotides released at said preselected temperature;
- repeating the steps of constructing synthetic ribozyme oligonucleotides, contacting with substrate, capturing complexes, subjecting complexes to said preselected temperature, and capturing and amplifying released complexes, until a constant binding and release is found;
- cloning, isolating, and sequencing any oligonucleotides released after said constant binding and release is achieved;
- and
- activating the catalytic sites of any oligonucleotides released after said constant binding and release is achieved.
A method of cleaving a target nucleotide sequence of a substrate, comprising the steps of:
- providing said substrate;
- providing a synthetic ribozyme polynucleotide having a first end and a second end, comprising from said first end to said second end a catalytic region having endonuclease activity specific for said target polynucleotide sequence and a first substrate binding region linked to said catalytic region, said substrate binding region further comprising a first competitive binding nucleotide sequence capable of forming a first hybrid with said substrate, and a first displaceable antisense arm linked to said substrate binding region, said first displaceable antisense arm further comprising a first stabilization region, a second stabilization region, and a first displacement region capable of forming a second hybrid with said first competitive binding nucleotide sequence;
- and
- contacting said synthetic ribozyme polynucleotide and said substrate to allow said catalytic region to cleave said substrate at said target nucleotide sequence.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.