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US 5,629,356 AGranted
A-aminoacetophenones as photoinitiators
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsVincent Desobry, Kurt Dietliker, Rinaldo H usler, Werner Rutsch, Manfred Rembold, Franciszek Sitek
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compounds of the formula I, II, III and IIIa ##STR1## in which Ar.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical and at least one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or arylmethyl group, are effective photoinitiators for photopolymerization of unsaturated compounds. They are particularly suitable for photocuring of pigmented systems.
Claims4
A photocurable composition containing
- (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound,
- (B) at least one compound of the formula I ##STR123## in which Ar.sub.1 is an aromatic radical of the formula IV ##STR124## R.sub.5 is a group --N(R.sub.20)(R.sub.21) or --OR.sub.18, R.sub.1 is either (a) a radical of the formula ##STR125## or (b) a radical of the formula --CH(R.sub.13)Ar.sub.2, in which, if R.sub.5 is --OR.sub.18, Ar.sub.2 is a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylthio or --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OCH.sub.3, or benzoyl, or in which, if R.sub.5 is --N(R.sub.20)(R.sub.21), Ar.sub.2 is a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OCH.sub.3, n being 1-10 R.sub.2, if R.sub.5 is --N(R.sub.20)(R.sub.21), has one of the meanings of R.sub.1 or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or,
- R.sub.2, if R.sub.5 is --OR.sub.18, is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl or phenyl,
- R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --CN or --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), or are allyl, cyclohexyl, or benzyl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(R.sub.17)--,
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or has one of the meanings of R.sub.5,
- R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are hydrogen or halogen,
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,
- R.sub.13, R.sub.14, R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl,
- R.sub.17 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or acetyl,
- R.sub.18 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-allyloxyethyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, which is substituted by --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl),
- R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, allyl or benzyl, or R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 together are C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alkylene, which can be interrupted by --O-- or --N(R.sub.17)--,
- in the case where R.sub.1 is allyl and R.sub.2 is methyl, R.sub.5 is not --OCH.sub.3, and in the case where R.sub.1 is benzyl and R.sub.2 is methyl or benzyl, R.sub.5 is not OCH.sub.3.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.