Gas turbine intake air cooling apparatus
AssigneeHitachi, Ltd.
InventorsAkihiro Shimizu, Motoaki Utamura, Shinichi Hoizumi, Hideaki Komatsu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The apparatus for cooling intake air includes a heat exchanger for transmitting the cold energy of fuel to a heat medium through an intermediate heat medium having a different property from the heat medium, a pressure controller for controlling the pressure within the heat exchanger so that a temperature of the intermediate heat medium is kept higher than a solidifying point of the heat medium, and an intake air cooling system for cooling intake air to be introduced into the gas turbine using the heat medium cold energy. The intermediate heat medium may be condensable by the cold energy of the fuel and vaporizable by the heat medium or may have a solidifying point lower than the fuel.
Claims15
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- a heat exchanger for transferring cold energy of the fuel to a heat medium through an intermediate heat medium having a solidifying point lower than the fuel;
- and
- a cooling system, fluidly connected to said heat medium and including an intake air cooler for cooling intake air to be taken into the gas turbine with cold energy of said heat medium.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine, using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, said apparatus comprising:
- a heat exchanger, having an intermediate heat medium and fluidly connected to both of a fuel tank and a heat medium, for transmitting cold energy of the fuel to said heat medium through said intermediate heat medium, said intermediate heat medium having a lower solidifying point than the fuel and having a property of being vaporizable by said heat medium;
- and
- an intake air cooling system, fluidly connected to said heat medium and including an intake air cooler for cooling intake air to be taken into the gas turbine with cold energy of said heat medium.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine, using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, said apparatus comprising:
- a heat exchanger for transmitting the cold energy of the fuel to a heat medium through an intermediate heat medium which condenses by the cold energy of said fuel and vaporizes by heat transmitted from said heat medium, said intermediate heat medium having a lower solidifying point than the fuel;
- and
- an intake air cooling system, fluidly connected to said heat medium for cooling intake air to be introduced into the gas turbine, using cold energy of said heat medium.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine, using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- a heat exchanger for transmitting the cold energy of the fuel to a first heat medium through an intermediate heat medium which has a lower solidifying point than the fuel and which is condensed by the cold energy of the fuel and vaporized by heat transmitted from said first heat medium;
- a heat accumulator for transmitting cold energy of said first heat medium to a second heat medium to accumulate cold energy in said second heat medium;
- and
- an intake air cooler for transmitting the cold energy of said second heat medium to intake air that is introduced into the gas turbine.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- beat exchange means for transmitting cold energy of the fuel to a first heat medium through an intermediate heat medium having a lower solidifying point than the fuel and having a property of being vaporizable by said first heat medium;
- a heat accumulator containing therein a second heat medium;
- a first recirculation means for recirculating said first heat medium to transmit and accumulate cold energy of said first heat medium in said second heat medium;
- and
- a second recirculation means for recirculating said second heat medium to cool the intake air for the gas turbine.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- a first heat exchanger for transmitting cold energy of the fuel to a first heat medium through an intermediate heat medium having a lower solidifying point than the fuel and having a property of being vaporizable by said first heat medium;
- a second heat exchanger for transmitting cold energy of said first heat medium to a second heat medium;
- a first recirculation means for recirculating said first heat medium between said first heat exchanger and said second heat exchanger;
- an intake air cooler for transmitting cold energy of said second heat medium to intake air to be taken in by the gas turbine;
- and
- a second recirculation means for recirculating said second heat medium between said second heat exchanger and said intake air cooler to cool the intake air for the gas turbine.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between cold energy of the fuel and a heat medium through an intermediate heat medium having a solidifying point lower than the fuel;
- a pressure controller for controlling the pressure of said intermediate heat medium so as to keep said intermediate heat medium at a higher temperature than a solidifying point of said heat medium;
- and
- a cooling system, fluidly connected to said heat medium and including an intake air cooler for cooling intake air to be taken into the gas turbine with cold energy of said heat medium.
Apparatus for cooling intake air to be taken in by a gas turbine using cold energy of a fuel for the gas turbine, comprising:
- a heat exchanger, containing therein an intermediate heat medium having a solidifying point lower than the fuel, for transmitting cold energy of the fuel to a heat medium through said intermediate heat medium;
- a recirculation line for recirculating said heat medium to use cold energy of said heat medium as a cold energy source for cooling the intake air;
- and
- a pressure controller for controlling the pressure inside said heat exchanger so that said intermediate heat medium has a gas phase and a liquid phase separated from each other, and a part of said intermediate heat medium of liquid phase is vaporized by said heat medium and a part of said intermediate heat medium of gas phase is condensed by the fuel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.