Implantable and external hearing systems having a floating mass transducer
AssigneeSymphonix Devices, Inc.
InventorsGeoffrey R. Ball, James M. Culp, Craig Mar, Tim Dietz, John D. Salisbury
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AssigneeSymphonix Devices, Inc.
InventorsGeoffrey R. Ball, James M. Culp, Craig Mar, Tim Dietz, John D. Salisbury
Estimating the term…
A floating mass transducer for improving hearing in a hearing impaired person is provided. The floating mass transducer (100) may be implanted or mounted externally for producing vibrations in a vibratory structure of an ear. In an exemplary embodiment, the floating mass transducer comprises a magnet assembly (12) and a coil (14) secured inside a housing (10) which is fixed to an ossicle of a middle ear. The coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet. The magnet assembly and coil are configured such that conducting alternating electrical current through the coil results in vibration of the magnet assembly and coil relative to one another. The vibration is caused by the interaction of the magnetic fields of the magnet assembly and coil. Because the coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet assembly, the vibrations of the coil cause the housing to vibrate. The vibrations of the housing are conducted to the oval window of the ear via the ossicles. In alternate embodiments, the floating mass transducer produces vibrations using piezoelectric materials.
An apparatus for improving hearing, comprising:
A method of improving hearing, comprising the steps of:
An apparatus adapted to generate mechanical vibrations of a vibratory structure of an ear for improving hearing, comprising:
A method of improving hearing, comprising the steps of:
An improved transducer for producing mechanical vibrations in a vibratory structure of an ear having a magnet and a coil, the magnet vibrating relative to the coil in response to an alternating current through the coil, wherein the improvement comprises a housing adapted to be mounted to the vibratory structure having the magnet and coil disposed therein, the magnet moving more freely within the housing than the coil such that vibrations of the magnet cause the housing and vibratory structure to vibrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.