Organoborane polyoxyalkylenepolyamine complexes and adhesive compositions made therewith
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorAlphonsus V. Pocius
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Abstract
A complex comprises organoborane and polyoxyalkylenepolyamine. The complexes are useful in systems for initiating the polymerization of acrylic monomer, which systems further include an amine reactive compound. Polymerizable acrylic monomer compositions useful as adhesives can be prepared.
Claims18
A complex comprising organoborane and polyoxyalkylenepolyamine.
An organoborane polyamine complex comprising organoborane and polyoxyalkylenepolyamine and having the structure ##STR14## wherein:
- R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and phenyl-containing groups;
- Am is polyoxyalkylenepolyamine and has a structure selected from the group consisting of
- H.sub.2 NR.sup.4 O--(R.sup.5 O).sub.w --(R.sup.6 O).sub.x --(R.sup.5 O).sub.y --R.sup.4 NH.sub.2 and
- [H.sub.2 NR.sup.4 O--(R.sup.5 O).sub.w ].sub.z --R.sup.7,
- wherein:
- R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and which may be the same or which may be different;
- R.sup.7 is the residue of a polyol;
- the values of w, x, and y are selected such that the organoborane polyamine complex is a liquid at room temperature;
- z is 3 or 4;
- and
- the value of v is selected so as to provide an effective ratio of nitrogen atoms to boron atoms in the complex.
An organoborane polyamine complex comprising organoborane and polyoxyalkylenepolyamine and having the structure ##STR15## wherein:
- R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and are the same;
- Am is polyoxyalkylenepolyamine and has a structure selected from the group consisting of
- H.sub.2 NR.sup.4 O--(R.sup.5 O).sub.w --(R.sup.6 O).sub.x --(R.sup.5 O).sub.y --R.sup.4 NH.sub.2 and
- [H.sub.2 NR.sup.4 O--(R.sup.5 O).sub.w ].sub.z --R.sup.7,
- wherein:
- R.sup.4 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.5 is an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.6 is an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.7 is the residue of a polyol;
- the values of w, x, and y are selected such that the organoborane polyamine complex is a liquid at room temperature;
- z is 3 or 4;
- and
- the value of v is selected such that the ratio of nitrogen atoms to boron atoms in the complex is about 1:1 to 2:1.
A system capable of initiating the polymerization of an acrylic monomer, the system comprising:
- a) a complex comprising organoborane and polyoxyalkylenepolyamine;
- and
- b) an effective amount of a compound that is reactive with amine for liberating the organoborane.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.