Method forming protease inhibitor synthetic intermediates
AssigneePharm-Eco Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsBiman Pal, Siya Ram, Bing Cai, Yesh P. Sachdeva, Jaechul Shim, Salah A. Zahr, Emile Al-Farhan, Richard Gabriel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of forming a 1,3-diamino-3-substituted-2-propanol chemical intermediate from which various chemicals, such as selected protease-inhibitors and other drugs, as well as polymers, can be synthesized. This method includes contacting a nitromethyl amino acid compound with at least one reducing agent to form the 1,3-diamino-3-substituted-2-propanol chemical intermediate.
Claims4
A method for producing a protease inhibitor synthetic intermediate from an N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane;
- wherein:
- said protease inhibitor synthetic intermediate is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR11## or salts thereof, wherein:
- R.sup.3 is a side-chain of an amino acid wherein said side-chain is located .alpha. to the amino group of the amino acid, and wherein said amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, cysteine, 3,5-dibromotyrosine, 3,5-diiodotyrosine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, thyroxine, tryptophane, tyrosine, valine and .alpha.-aminobutyric acid;
- and
- X.sup.2 is an amino, imino or ester radical;
- said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR12## and said method comprises the steps of:
- a) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane with a carbonyl group reducing agent, thereby forming an N -(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol compound represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR13## reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol with a nitro reducing agent, thereby forming a first chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR14## c) reacting said first chemical intermediate with Cl--C(O)--X.sup.2 and with a base, thereby forming said protease inhibitor synthetic intermediate.
A method for producing a composition of matter from a N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane;
- wherein:
- said composition of matter is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR15## wherein:
- R.sup.3 is a side-chain of an amino acid wherein said side-chain is located .alpha. to the amino group of the amino acid and wherein said amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, cysteine, 3,5-dibromotyrosine, 3,5-diiodotyrosine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine threonine, thyroxine, tryptophane, tyrosine, valine and .alpha.-aminobutyric acid;
- R.sup.9 is an alkyl or alkaryl;
- and
- X.sup.2 is an amino, imino acid or ester radical;
- said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR16## and said method comprises the steps of:
- a) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane with a carbonyl reducing agent, thereby forming an N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2--propanol represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR17## b) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol with a nitro reducing agent, thereby forming a first chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR18## c) reacting said first chemical intermediate with Cl--C(O)--X.sup.2 and with a base to form a second chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR19## d) reacting said second chemical intermediate with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride to form a reaction mixture;
- e) reacting said reaction mixture with a base to form a third chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR20## f) reacting the third chemical intermediate with an acid to cleave the tert-butoxycarbonyl group from the third chemical intermediate, thereby forming a deprotected third chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR21## g) reacting the deprotected third chemical intermediate with a base and Cl--C(O)--N(R.sup.9).sub.2 to form said composition.
A method for producing a protease inhibitor synthetic intermediate from an N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane;
- wherein:
- said protease synthetic intermediate is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR22## wherein:
- R.sup.3 is a side-chain of an amino acid wherein said side-chain is located to the amino group of the amino acid, and wherein said amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, cysteine, 3,5-dibromotyrosine, 3,5-diiodotyrosine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, thyroxine, tryptophane, tyrosine, valine and .alpha.-aminobutyric acid;
- R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl and aminoalkyl;
- and
- X.sup.2 is an amino, imino acid or ester radical;
- said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR23## said method comprises the steps of:
- a) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane with a carbonyl group reducing agent, thereby forming an N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol compound represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR24## b) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol with a nitro reducing agent, thereby forming a first chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR25## c) reacting said first chemical intermediate with X.sup.1 --R.sup.8 and a base, wherein X.sup.1 is a halogen, thereby forming a compound represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR26## d) reacting the compound produced in c) with Cl--C(O)--X.sup.2 and with a base, thereby forming said protease inhibitor synthetic intermediate.
A method for producing a composition of matter from a N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane;
- wherein:
- said composition of matter is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR27## wherein:
- R.sup.3 is a side-chain of an amino acid wherein said side-chain is located .alpha. to the amino group of the amino acid and wherein said amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, cysteine, 3,5-dibromotyrosine, 3,5-diiodotyrosine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine threonine, thyroxine, tryptophane, tyrosine, valine and .alpha.-aminobutyric acid;
- R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl and aminoalkyl;
- and
- R.sup.9 is an alkyl or alkaryl;
- and
- X.sup.2 is an amino, imino acid or ester radical;
- said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane is represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR28## said method comprises the steps of:
- a) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-3-substituted-2-oxo-1-nitropropane with an carbonyl reducing agent, thereby forming a N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol compound represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR29## b) reacting said N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1-nitro-3-amino-3-substituted-2-propanol with a nitro reducing agent, thereby forming a first chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR30## c) reacting said first chemical intermediate with X.sup.1 --R.sup.8 and a base, wherein X.sup. is a halogen, thereby forming a compound represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR31## d) reacting the compound produced in C) with Cl--C(O)--X.sup.2 and with a base to form a second chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR32## e) mixing said second chemical intermediate with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride to form a reaction mixture;
- f) reacting said reaction mixture with a base to form a third chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR33## g) reacting the third chemical intermediate with an acid to cleave the tert-butoxycarbonyl group from the third chemical intermediate, thereby forming a deprotected third chemical intermediate represented by the following structural formula:
- ##STR34## h) reacting the deprotected third chemical intermediate with a base and Cl--C(O)--N(R.sup.9).sub.2 to form said composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.