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US 5,603,920 AGranted
Dentifrice compositions
AssigneeThe Proctor & Gamble Company
InventorDavid E. Rice
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Oral compositions, such as oral gels and toothpastes, containing a novel abrasive.
Claims18
A dentifrice composition comprising:
- a. a precipitated silica, said precipitated silica being a low structure precipitated silica having a narrow particle size range distribution of soft particles and having a mean value (MV) particle size ranging from 8 to 14 microns, an oil absorption ranging from 60 to 120 cc/100 g, and a mercury intrusion (HGI) void volume of 1.0 to 4.0 cc/g;
- said precipitated silica, when formulated into a-dentifrice, having a Pellicle Cleaning Ratio (PCR) of from 70 140 and a Radioactive Dentin Abrasion (RDA) value of from 60 to 130;
- and wherein the ratio of said PCR to said RDA is at least 1.1;
- and wherein, as the particle size in microns increases in said silica, the RDA value remains substantially constant;
- and
- b. from about 0.1% to about 99% of an orally-acceptable dentifrice carrier.
3 more elements
A dentifrice composition comprising the steps of:
- a. a precipitated silica, wherein said silica is prepared by the following steps:
- i) providing an aqueous solution of sodium silicate having a concentration of about 8.0 to 35 weight percent, and an Na.sub.2 O:SiO.sub.2 ratio of about 1 to 3.5:1;
- ii) providing a sulfuric acid aqueous solution having a concentration of about 6 to 35 percent;
- iii) charging to a reactor about 1 to 5 percent of the stoichiometric amount of said sodium silicate solution with agitation;
- iv) heating said solution of said sodium silicate to a temperature in the range of about 80.degree. to 90.degree. C.;
- v) slowly adding to said reactor, sulfuric acid and the remainder of said sodium silicate solution, said addition being conducted over a period of time wherein the sodium silicate is metered into the reaction mixture at the rate of about 7 to 12 liters per minute and the sulfuric acid is metered into the reactor at the rate of about 1 to 4 liters per minute;
- vi) continuing the addition of sodium silicate and sulfuric acid to said reactor over an addition time of about 40 to 60 minutes;
- vii) stopping the sodium silicate solution addition but continuing the sulfuric acid solution addition with agitation until a final pH of 5.0 to 5.8 is obtained in the reactor to provide a precipitated silica in the reaction liquor;
- viii) raising the temperature of said reaction mixture to a temperature of about 90.degree. to 98.degree. C. for a time of about 10 minutes to 1 hour while continuing agitation;
- and
- ix) curing the reaction mixture by boiling said mixture for a period of at least about 30 minutes to two hours to cause formation of substantially uniform particle size precipitated silica;
- x) cooling the reaction mixture and recovering the precipitated silica;
- and
- b. from about 0.1% to about 99% of an orally-acceptable dentifrice carrier.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.