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US 5,603,735 AGranted
Water-reducible dye compositions comprising solvent dyes and citrus solvents
AssigneeMorton International, Inc.
InventorsAlejandro Zimin, Sr., Peter A. Caputo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Water-immiscible solvent dyes are mixed with citrus solvents and non-ionic surfactants to form a water-reducible true dye solution containing at least 35 wt % of the water-immiscible dye. The dye solution is dispersible in water and infinitely reducible.
Claims2
A water-reducible dye solution comprising
- between about 35 wt % and about 70 wt % of a) a water immiscible solvent dye or mixture of solvent dyes, at least about 25 wt % of said dye solution being an azo, pthalocyanine, or anthraquinone solvent dye selected from the group consisting of Solvent Black 49 (CAS Accession # 56918), Solvent Yellow (CAS # PMN Notice No. P-91-890), Solvent Red 164 (CAS #=TSCA Accession # 35371), Solvent Red 68 (CAS # 68555-82-8), Solvent Black 48 (cobaltate bis-2,2'-dioxy-4-di-2"-hydroxy-3"-alkyloxy-propyl amino-4-phenylazo-5-methyl-azobenzene, hydrogen dibutanammonium salt), Solvent Brown 20 (CAS # 72208-28-7), Solvent Yellow 126 (CAS # 29190-28-1;
- 65087-00-5 and 68310-04-3), Solvent Brown 52 (CAS # 111559-76-3), Solvent Blue 129 (CAS # 69155-92-0), Solvent Blue 38 (CAS # 1328-51-4), Solvent Blue 98 (CAS # 74499-36-8), Solvent Green 5 (9,10-anthracenedione-1,4-bis-{(alkylphenyl)amino}anthraquinone), Solvent Blue 79 (1,4-dialkoxyamino anthraquinone), and mixtures thereof;
- between about 10 and about 64 wt % of b) a solvent system for said water-immiscible solvent dye or mixture of dyes in sufficient quantities to dissolve said water-immiscible solvent dye or mixture of solvent dyes, said solvent system comprising
- between about 30 and about 100 wt % of
- b1) a citrus solvent or mixture of citrus solvents and
- b2) between 0 and about 70 wt % of an additional solvent or mixture of additional solvents which is either water-miscible or water-immiscible;
- and
- c) between about 1 and about 55 wt % of a non-ionic surfactant.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.