US 5,603,360 AGranted

Method and system for transporting natural gas from a pipeline to a compressed natural gas automotive re-fueling station

OwnerJames R. Teelinventor

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Abstract

A system for delivering natural gas, from a pipeline, is loaded onto a movable transport by flowing the gas into multiple pressure vessels equipped with internal flexible bladders which will contain the gas until the pressure in the vessels equalize with the pressure in the pipeline. At that time, the transport will be moved to a compressed natural gas (CNG) re-fueling station. At the re-fueling station, the multiple pressure vessels will be connected to an un-loading conduit leading to the storage facilities. The natural gas will be un-loaded by pressure differential until pressures equalize, then pressurized hydraulic fluid will be pumped into the annulus between the bladder and the steel walls of the pressure vessel which will deflate the bladder and squeeze the remaining gas out of the bladder to storage. The transport is then disconnected from the un-loading facilities and returned to the pipeline for re-filling with natural gas.

A system for transporting natural gas from a natural gas pipeline exit location to an end-user location comprising:

a pressure vessel means having at least one pressure vessel mounted to a transport vehicle, a vehicle manifold means and a vehicle coupling means in fluid communication with said vehicle manifold means, wherein said at least one pressure vessel comprises a steel vessel with an internal bladder adapted to contain natural gas;
a first terminal located at said natural gas pipeline exit location having a means for receiving natural from a natural gas pipeline and a loading manifold means fluidically connected to a loading coupling means being releasably connectable to said vehicle coupling means;
a second terminal located at said end-user location having a natural gas off-loading manifold means for supplying natural gas to a natural gas storage vessel located at said end-user location, a natural gas off-loading conduit means fluidically connected to a natural gas off-loading coupling means being releasably connectable to said vehicle coupling means for off-loading natural gas from said at least one pressure vessel and a heater means disposed in fluid communication with said natural gas off-loading manifold means to prevent, if necessary, the formation of hydrates therein;
and
a hydraulic fluid off-loading assistance means connected in fluid communication with said pressure vessel means being adapted to be connected to a source of hydraulic fluid remotely disposed from said transport vehicle and being arranged to pump said hydraulic fluid into an annulus formed between said steel vessel and said internal bladder, wherein after pressure equalization between said at least one pressure vessel and said natural gas storage vessel, the hydraulic fluid off-loading assistance means collapses the internal bladder and thereby squeezes natural gas from a containment space formed by the internal bladder.

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Abstract

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