Multiple layer multileaf collimator

A radiation emitting apparatus, comprising:

• a source of radiation for providing a substantially unshaped radiation beam in a given beam direction, and
• a collimator for shaping said radiation beam, said collimator comprising, first and second layers of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, frame means for supporting said leaves, and moving means for moving said leaves, said leaves of each layer being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable by said moving means in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves, and said layers being arranged one above another in the beam direction and offset in a lateral direction (X) generally transverse to the beam direction and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (Y) so that spaces between adjacent leaves of said first and second layers are positioned over and under, respectively, leaves of said second and said first layers, respectively;
• wherein each of said collimator leaves comprises an identical arrangement of collimator leaves;
• and
• wherein each layer of collimator leaves comprises a central plurality of a set of opposed and adjacently positioned relatively narrow width leaves bounded at one end with a set of a relatively wider width leaf.

A radiation emitting apparatus, comprising:

• a source of radiation for providing a substantially unshaped radiation beam in a given beam direction, and
• a collimator for shaping said radiation beam, said collimator comprising, first and second layers of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, frame means for supporting said leaves, and moving means for moving said leaves, said leaves of each layer being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable by said moving means in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves, and said layers being arranged one above another in the beam direction and offset in a lateral direction (X) generally transverse to the beam direction and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (Y) so that spaces between adjacent leaves of said first and second layers are positioned over and under, respectively, leaves of said second and said first layers, respectively;
• wherein each of said collimator leaves comprises an identical arrangement of collimator leaves;
• and
• wherein said first and second layers of said collimator are positioned so that the order of said leaf arrangement in said first layer is a mirror image of the order of the leaf arrangement in said second layer.

A multileaf collimator for use in a radiation system providing a radiation beam in a given beam direction, comprising:

• a first layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leave;
• a second layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves of said second layer also being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves;
• frame means for supporting said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer;
• and
• moving means for moving said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer in the longitudinal direction;
• wherein said first and second layers are arranged one above another in the beam direction and are offset in a lateral direction (X) generally transverse to the beam direction, so that spaces between adjacent leaves in said first and second layers are positioned over and under, leaves of said second and said first layers;
• and
• wherein each row of said collimator leaves comprises a plurality of adjacently positioned relatively narrow width leaves bounded on at least one end with a relatively wider width end leaf which is also movable in the longitudinal direction.

A multileaf collimator for use in a radiation system providing a radiation beam in a given beam direction, comprising:

• a first layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves;
• a second layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves of said second layer also being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves;
• frame means for supporting said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer;
• and
• moving means for moving said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer in the longitudinal direction;
• wherein said first and second layers are arranged one above another in the beam direction and are offset in a lateral direction (X) generally transverse to the beam direction, so that spaces between adjacent leaves in said first and second layers are positioned over and under, respectively, leaves of said second and said first layers;
• wherein each of said collimator layers comprises an identical arrangement of collimator leaves;
• and
• wherein each layer of collimator leaves comprises a central plurality of a set of opposed and adjacently positioned relatively narrow width leaves bounded at one end with a set of a relatively wider width leaf.

A multileaf collimator for use in a radiation system providing a radiation beam in a given beam direction, comprising:

• a first layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves;
• a second layer of a plurality of elongated radiation blocking leaves, said leaves of said second layer also being arranged adjacent one another so as to form two opposed rows of adjacently positioned leaves and being movable in a longitudinal direction (Y) which is generally traverse to the beam direction so as to define a radiation beam shaping field between the opposed ends of the leaves;
• frame means for supporting said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer;
• and
• moving means for moving said leaves of said first layer and said leaves of said second layer in the longitudinal direction;
• wherein said first and second layers are arranged one above another in the beam direction and are offset in a lateral direction (X) generally transverse to the beam direction, so that spaces between adjacent leaves in said first and second layers are positioned over and under, respectively leaves of said second and said first layers;
• wherein each of said collimator layers comprises an identical arrangement of collimator leaves;
• and
• wherein said first and second layers of said collimator are positioned so that the order of said leaf arrangement in said first layer is a mirror image of the order of the leaf arrangement in said second layer.