US 5,590,484 AGranted

Universal mount for rifle

OwnerAurelius A. Mooney, deceased, by Virginia R. Mooney, personal representative +2inventors

InventorsAurelius A. Mooney, deceased, by Virginia R. Mooney, personal representative, Edward P. Schmitter, Richard Baker

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Abstract

A universal mount for a rifle comprises an upper rail having a plurality of traverse ribs running from the back of the upper receiver to the gas block, and a hand guard surrounding the barrel. The hand guard has side mounts allowing the addition of accessory devices such as flashlights and laser sights. A lower rail, designed to accept a grenade launcher and a bayonet, resides between the barrel and the hand guard. A heat shield is attached to the hand guard to protect the marksman from injury. A semicircular retaining ring locks the hand guard to the gas block by means of a throughhole which matingly engages a pin located in the muzzle end of the hand guard. When in place, the present invention provides a weapons' platform which achieves and maintains continuous alignment between the sight line of any optical attachments and the direction of a barrel that has become deformed due to thermal stress. The present invention can be used alone or in conjunction with a ballistic optimization system and can be backfitted onto an existing rifle without altering its basic components.

Claims21

Dependent claims

A universal mount for supporting at least one accessory device, said mount for use with a rifle, said rifle having an upper receiver, a gas block, a rear mount and a barrel nut, said upper receiver having a notch formed thereon, said barrel nut having a counter bore and a plurality of projections, said universal comprising:

an upper rail having a receiver end and an opposing muzzle end, said upper rail extending from the rear of said upper receiver of said rifle to said gas block of said rifle, said upper rail having a top surface and a bottom surface, said upper rail having a notch formed in said bottom surface and proximate to said muzzle end;
a hand guard attached to said upper rail, said hand guard having opposing sides and a bottom portion, said hand guard surrounding said barrel of said rifle in spaced relation and attached to said rear mount and said gas block of said rifle, said hand guard having a plurality of heat dissipating holes formed along said opposing sides, said hand guard having a throughhole formed along said bottom surface, said hand guard having a plurality of side mounts extending therefrom;
a lower rail positioned between said barrel of said rifle and said bottom surface of said hand guard, said lower rail having a receiver end and a muzzle end, a top surface and a bottom surface, said lower rail having a pair of mounts formed in said bottom surface for receiving a grenade launcher, said lower rail having a channel formed along said bottom surface, said channel receiving said bottom portion of said hand guard;
a semi-circular retaining clip, said retaining clip received by said gas block of said rifle and within said notch of said upper rail to hold said upper rail to said gas block of said rifle;
and
a heat shield attached to said hand guard, said heat shield having a bottom portion, said heat shield having at least one aperture formed in said bottom portion, said at least one aperture being aligned with at least one mount of said pair of mounts of said lower rail.

3 more elements

A weapon comprising:

a rifle comprising
an upper receiver having a notch formed thereon,
a barrel having a receiver end and an opposing muzzle end,
a gas block affixed to said barrel proximate to said muzzle end, said gas block having a circumferential groove and a channel formed in the lowermost portion,
a barrel nut affixed to said receiver end of said barrel, said barrel nut having a plurality of projections and a counter bore, and
a rear mount surrounding said barrel nut, said rear mount having an outer surface, said outer surface having a gas tube slot formed therethrough,
a universal mount comprising:
an upper rail having a receiver end and an opposing muzzle end, said upper rail extending horizontally from the rear of said upper receiver of said rifle to said gas block of said rifle, said upper rail having a top surface and a bottom surface, said upper rail having a notch formed in said bottom surface and proximate to said muzzle end,
a hand guard attached to said upper rail, said hand guard having opposing sides, an interior, a receiver end and a muzzle end, said hand guard surrounding said barrel of said rifle in spaced relation, said receiver end of said hand guard engaging said rear mount, said muzzle end of said hand guard engaging said gas block, said hand guard having a plurality of heat dissipating holes formed along said opposing sides, said hand guard having a throughhole formed along said bottom surface, said hand guard having a plurality of side mounts extending therefrom,
a lower rail positioned between said barrel of said rifle and said bottom surface of said hand guard, said lower rail having a receiver end and a muzzle end, a top surface and a bottom surface, said lower rail having a pair of mounts formed on said bottom surface for receiving a grenade launcher, said lower rail being received by said channel in said gas block, said lower rail having a channel formed along said bottom surface, said channel of said lower rail receiving said bottom portion of said hand guard,
a semi-circular retaining clip, said retaining clip received by said gas block of said rifle and within said notch of said upper rail to hold said upper rail to said gas block, and
a heat shield attached to said hand guard, said heat shield having a bottom portion, said heat shield having at least one aperture formed in said bottom portion, said at least one aperture being in alignment with at least one mount of said pair of mounts of said lower rail.

9 more elements

A weapon comprising:

a rifle comprising
an upper receiver having a notch formed thereon,
a barrel having a receiver end and an opposing muzzle end,
a gas block affixed to said barrel proximate to said muzzle end, said gas block having a circumferential groove and a channel formed in the lowermost portion,
a barrel nut affixed to said receiver end of said barrel, said barrel nut having a plurality of projections and a counter bore, and
a rear mount surrounding said barrel nut, said rear mount having an outer surface, said outer surface having a gas tube slot formed therethrough,
a universal mount comprising
an upper rail having a receiver end and an opposing muzzle end, said upper rail extending horizontally from the rear of said upper receiver of said rifle to said gas block of said rifle, said upper rail having a top surface and a bottom surface, said upper rail having a notch formed in said bottom surface and proximate to said muzzle end,
a hand guard attached to said upper rail, said hand guard having opposing sides, an interior, a receiver end and a muzzle end, said hand guard surrounding said barrel of said rifle in spaced relation, said receiver end of said hand guard engaging said rear mount, said muzzle end of said hand guard engaging said gas block, said hand guard having a plurality of heat dissipating holes formed along said opposing sides, said hand guard having a throughhole formed along said bottom surface, said hand guard having a plurality of side mounts extending therefrom,
a lower rail positioned between said barrel of said rifle and said bottom surface of said hand guard, said lower rail having a receiver end and a muzzle end, a top surface and a bottom surface, said lower rail having a pair of mounts formed on said bottom surface for receiving a grenade launcher, said lower rail being received by said channel in said gas block, said lower rail having a channel formed along said bottom surface, said channel of said lower rail receiving said bottom portion of said hand guard,
a semi-circular retaining clip, said retaining clip received by said gas block of said rifle and within said notch of said upper rail to hold said upper rail to said gas block, and
a heat shield attached to said hand guard, said heat shield having a bottom portion, said heat shield having at least one aperture formed in said bottom portion, said at least one aperture being in alignment with at least one mount of said pair of mounts of said lower rail,
a ballistic optimizing system, said ballistic optimizing system attached to said muzzle end of said barrel of said rifle.

10 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.