Control of a solution process for polymerization of ethylene
AssigneeNovacor Chemicals (International) S.A.
InventorsVaclav G. Zboril, Stephen J. Brown
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AssigneeNovacor Chemicals (International) S.A.
InventorsVaclav G. Zboril, Stephen J. Brown
Estimating the term…
A solution process for the preparation of high molecular weight polymers of alpha-olefins selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 higher alpha-olefins is disclosed. Ethylene and/or mixtures of ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 higher alpha-olefins are polymerized under non-isothermal conditions in a tubular reactor or in a system of reactors which operate under different conditions, in the presence of a catalytic amount of a titanium-containing coordination catalyst in an inert solvent at a temperature in excess of 105.degree. C. The improvement is characterized in that: (a) the catalyst is activated with a solution of a mixture of aluminum alkyl and alkoxy aluminum alkyl in inert solvent; and (b) the process is controlled by adjusting the ratio of aluminum alkyl to alkoxy aluminum alkyl in the mixture of (a). The aluminum alkyl is of the formula AlR.sub.n X.sub.3-n and the alkoxy aluminum alkyl is of the formula AlR'.sub.m OR".sub.3-m, in which each of R, R' and R" is alkyl or aryl of 1-20 carbon atoms, X is halogen, n is 2-3 and m is 0-3.
A process for the solution polymerization of high molecular weight polymers of alpha olefins selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and C.sub.3-12 alpha olefins at a temperature from 105.degree. to 320.degree. C. and a pressure from 4-20 MPa, said process comprising feeding to a tubular reactor kept under non-isothermal conditions or a series of reactors which operate under different conditions, monomer, selected from the group consisting of ethylene and mixtures of ethylene and at least one C.sub.3-12 alpha olefin, a hydrocarbon solvent and a catalyst;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.