An electrostatic information recording and reproducing method, characterized in that it comprises a photosensitive member having a photoconductive layer with an electrode on its front, that there is provided an electrostatic information recording medium having a substrate on its backside, that an electrode is laminated on said substrate, that thermoplastic resin layer, electrophoretic substance layer or electrochromy layer and insulating layer are sequentially laminated on said electrode, or that electrophoretic substance layer or electrochromy layer and thermoplastic resin layer are sequentially laminated, that said substrate, electrode, thermoplastic resin layer and insulating layer are transparent or semi-transparent, that photoconductive layer surface of said photosensitive member is placed face-to-face to the insulating layer surface of said electrostatic information recording medium on contact or non-contact basis, and that pattern exposure is performed by applying voltage between two electrodes and the electrostatic information recording medium is developed after the exposure by heat development.