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US 5,585,104 AGranted
Cleansing emulsions
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsRobert B. K. Ha, Timothy J. Fowler, George E. Deckner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to compositions for personal cleansing in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. These emulsions have the characteristic of breaking upon contact with the skin to provide improved cleansing efficacy.
Claims15
A composition for personal cleansing in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion that is free from polymerized 1-alkenes having 10 or more carbon atoms, said emulsion having the characteristic of de-emulsifying on contact with the human skin, comprising:
- (a) from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of a copolymer comprising a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, salts of acrylic acid, C1-C4 alkyl-substituted acrylic acid, salts of C1-C4 alkyl-substituted acrylic acid, C1-C4 alkyl esters of acrylic acid, C1-C4 alkyl esters of C1-C4 alkyl-substituted acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and mixtures thereof;
- and a monomer selected from the group consisting of C10-C30 alkyl esters of acrylic acid, C10-C30 alkyl esters of C1-C4 alkyl-substituted acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof,
- (b) from about 0.05% to about 20% by weight of a nonionic non-emulsifying detersive surfactant having a HLB greater than about 11 corresponding to the chemical formula:
- ##STR5## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, or 2-hydroxy-propyl;
- R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.5 -C.sub.31 alkyl or alkenyl;
- and Z is selected from the group consisting of polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl moieties having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof,
- (c) from about 0.5% to about 40% by weight of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, petrolatum, C7-C40 branched chain hydrocarbons, C1-C30 alcohol esters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, monoglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, diglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, triglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, ethylene glycol monoesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, ethylene glycol diesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, propylene glycol monoesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, propylene glycol diesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, C1-C30 carboxylic acid sugar esters, C1-C30 carboxylic acid sugar polyesters, polydialkylsiloxanes, polydiaryl siloxanes, polyalkarylsiloxanes, cyclomethicones having 3 to 9 silicon atoms, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polypropylene glycols, polypropylene glycol C4-C20 alkyl ethers, C1-C20 carboxylic acid esters of polypropylene glycols, di C8-C30 alkyl ethers, and mixtures thereof, and
- (d) from about 20% to about 99.44% by weight water.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.