Photocrosslinked polymers
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorBeat Muller
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AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorBeat Muller
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a novel process for the manufacture of mouldings, especially contact lenses, in which a soluble prepolymer comprising crosslinkable groups is cross-linked in solution, and also to mouldings, especially contact lenses, obtainable in accordance with that process. The present invention relates also to novel prepolymers that can be used in the process according to the invention, especially derivatives of a polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of at least about 2000 that, based on the number of hydroxy groups of the polyvinyl alcohol, comprise from approximately 0.5 to approximately 80% of units of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkylene having up to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sup.2 is an olefinically unsaturated, electron-attracting, copolymerisable radical preferably having up to 25 carbon atoms, to crosslinked polymers, either homo- or co-polymers of those novel prepolymers, to processes for the preparation of the novel prepolymers and the homo- and co-polymers obtainable therefrom, to mouldings made from the said homo- or co-polymers, especially contact lenses made from those homo- or co-polymers, and to processes for the manufacture of contact lenses using the said homo- or co-polymers.
A prepolymer which is a derivative of a polyvinyl alcohol having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 2000 that, based on the number of hydroxy groups of the polyvinyl alcohol, comprises from approximately 0.5 to approximately 80% of units of formula I ##STR6## eherein R is lower alkylene having up to 8 carbon atoms,
A polymer according to claim 6, obtained by photocrosslinking a prepolymer according to claim 18 in a substantially pure form, which form is substantially free from reaction products and starting materials, in the absence or presence of an additional vinylic comonomer.
A polymer according to claim 6, obtainable by photocrosslinking a prepolymer according to claim 18 in the presence of from 0.5 to 80 units of an additional vinylic comonomer per unit of formula I.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.