Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes
AssigneeTropix, Inc.
InventorsIrena Bronstein, Brooks Edwards, Alison Sparks
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Spiroadamantyl dioxetanes bearing an alkoxy substituent, and a phenyl substituted on the dioxetane ring can be activated to chemiluminesce if the aromatic substituent bears a meta-substituted moiety designated OX, wherein the X is cleaved by an enzyme with which the dioxetane is permitted to come in contact with. The T.sub.1/2 kinetics of the chemiluminescent reaction, as well as the signal intensity and/or quantum yield of the chemiluminescent reaction, can be altered by addition of a chlorine substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring. Signal strength can further be enhanced by recognized chemiluminescent enhancers.
Claims6
A dioxetane of the formula ##STR4##
A dioxetane of the formula ##STR5## wherein R is Cl-3 alkyl and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of phosphate, galactoside, acetate, 1-phospho-2,3-diacylglyceride, 1-thio-D-glucoside, adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate, adenosine, .alpha.-D-glucoside, .beta.-D-glucoside, .beta.-D-glucuronide,.alpha.-D-mannoside, .beta.-D-mannoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranoside, .beta.-glucosiduranate, P-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine ester, and P-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine amide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.