Process for dyeing aminated cellulose/polyester blend fabric with fiber-reactive disperse dyestuffs
AssigneeHoechst Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsAndreas Schrell, Werner H. Russ
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Process for dyeing aminated cellulose/polyester blend fabric with fiber-reactive disperse dyestuffs Fiber materials comprising cellulose fibers or a mixture of cellulose and polyester fibers are dyed by first modifying the fiber material with one or more compounds containing amino groups and then dyeing the modified fiber material with a fiber-reactive disperse dyestuff in supercritical CO.sub.2.
Claims16
A process for dyeing fiber materials comprising cellulose fibers or a mixture of cellulose fibers and polyester fibers, which comprises first modifying the fiber material with one or more compounds containing amino groups and then dyeing the modified fiber material with a fiber-reactive disperse dyestuff in supercritical CO.sub.2 at a temperature of 70-210 degrees centigrade and a CO.sub.2 pressure of 30-400 bar, wherein the compound containing amino groups corresponds to the formula (I) ##STR41## in which R.sup.A is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which optionally is substituted by hydroxyl or a group of the formula (2) or (3) ##STR42## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
- R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and
- R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl or
- R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the N atom are a saturated heterocyclic radical formed from an alkylene radical having 5 to 8 carbon atoms or two alkylene radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom or an amino group of the formula --NH--,
- Z.sup.(-) is an anion,
- R.sup.B has one of the meanings given for R.sup.A ;
- W is a direct bond or a group of the formula --CHR.sup.c --, in which
- R.sup.c has one of the meanings given for R.sup.A ;
- and
- X is a group --O-- or --NH-- except when X.dbd.O, a group (2) or (3) must be present.
A process for dyeing fiber materials comprising cellulose fibers or a mixture of cellulose fibers and polyester fibers, which comprises first modifying the fiber material with one or more compounds containing amino groups and then dyeing the modified fiber material with a fiber-reactive disperse dyestuff in supercritical CO.sub.2 at a temperature of 70-210 degrees centigrade and a CO.sub.2 pressure of 30-400 bar, wherein the compound containing amino groups corresponds to the formula (1a) or (1b) ##STR43## in which:
- Y is an ester group;
- A and N together with 1 or 2 alkylene groups having 1 and 4 carbon atoms form the bivalent radical of a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, in which
- A is an oxygen atom or a group of the formula (a), (b) or (c) ##STR44## in which R is a hydrogen atom or an amino group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents from the group consisting of amino, sulfo, hydroxyl, sulfato, phosphato and carboxyl, or is an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups chosen from the groups --O-- and --NH-- and is optionally substituted by an amino, sulfo, hydroxyl, sulfato or carboxyl group,
- R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
- R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and
- Z.sup.(-) is an anion;
- B is the amino group of the formula H.sub.2 N- or an amino or ammonium group of the formula (d) or (e) ##STR45## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and Z.sup.(-) has one of the abovementioned meanings and
- R.sup.3 is methyl or ethyl and
- R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
- p is the number 1 or 2;
- alkylene is a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 hydroxyl groups, or is a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups chosen from the groups --O-- and --NH--;
- alk is a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or is a straight-chain chain or branched, alkylene radical having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which is interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups chosen from the groups --O-- and --NH--,
- m is the number 1 or 2;
- n is a number from 1 to 4 ;
- and
- the amino, hydroxyl and ester groups can be bonded either to a primary, secondary or tertiary carbon atom of the alkylene radical.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.