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US 5,569,563 AGranted
Nickel metal hybride battery containing a modified disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode
OwnerStanford R. Ovshinsky, Dennis A. Corrigon +2inventors
InventorsStanford R. Ovshinsky, Dennis A. Corrigon, Peter Benson, Cristian A. Fierro
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Abstract
A high capacity, long cycle life, positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising: a solid solution nickel hydroxide material and carbon. The carbon acts to promote the multiphase structure and increase conductivity.
Claims17
A disordered positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising:
- a nickel hydroxide material and carbon, where
- said nickel hydroxide material has at least one compositional modifier incorporated into it to promote a multiphase structure where each phase of said multiphase structure is a solid solution,
- said multiphase structure comprising at least one phase that is polycrystalline .gamma.-phase material where cycling of said nickel hydroxide material and carbon takes place in disordered .alpha. and .gamma. phases,
- said .gamma.-phase material comprising spacedly disposed plates having a chemical modifier incorporated around said plates,
- said plates having a range of stable intersheet distances corresponding to a 2.sup.+ oxidation state and a 3.5.sup.+, or greater, oxidation state;
- and
- where said carbon
- provides for cycling of disordered .alpha./.gamma. phases of said nickel hydroxide material by promoting stability of multiple disordered nickel hydroxide phases;
- increases surface area by creating density changes, and
- increases conductivity by the formation of filamentous conductive regions from areas of higher conductivity to individual nickel hydroxide particles.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.