Back to results
US 5,559,256 AGranted
Aminediol protease inhibitors
AssigneeE. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
InventorsEric M. Gordon, Joel C. Barrish, Gregory S. Bisacchi, Chong-Qing Sun, Joseph A. Tino, Gregory D. Vite, Robert Zahler
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Novel aminediol compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds in inhibiting retroviral protease, particularly useful in the treatment and/or prevention of HIV infection (AIDS).
Claims18
A compound of the following formula I:
- ##STR888## where A.sup.a and A.sup.b are independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- ##STR889## each E is independently a single bond or a peptide chain containing 1 to 4 amino acids, the N-terminus of which is bonded to A.sup.a or A.sup.b ;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- (4) carbocyclo;
- (5) fluorenyl;
- (6) R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 may, independently, be joined together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, to form a mono-, bi- or tricyclic carbocyclic ring system;
- (7) alkynyl;
- or
- (8) alkenyl;
- each R.sup.8 is independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- or
- (2) alkyl;
- each R.sup.9 is independently arylalkyl;
- and
- Z is oxygen or sulfur;
- or a salt thereof,
- wherein:
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "alk" or "alkyl" denote a straight or branched chain saturated radical containing 1 to 12 carbons in the normal chain, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- (2) oxo, with the proviso that the carbon bearing the oxo group is not adjacent to a heteroatom;
- (3) carboxy, (4) halo;
- (5) alkoxy;
- (6) aryloxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (10) (R.sup.15)--C(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (11) (R.sup.15)--SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.14)--;
- (12) carbocyclo;
- (13) aryl;
- (14) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (15) arylcarbonyloxy, (16) cyano;
- (17) mercapto;
- (18) alkenyl;
- (19) alkynyl;
- (20) alkylthio;
- (21) arylthio;
- (22) trialkylsilyl;
- (23) azo;
- or (24) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--O--;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkenyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said double bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) halo;
- (6) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (7) cyano;
- (8) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (9) trialkylsilyl;
- or (10) alkynyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkynyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon triple bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said triple bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (6) cyano;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) alkenyl;
- or (9) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "carbocyclo", "carbocyclic" or "carbocyclic ring system" denote a saturated or partially unsaturated, homocyclic carbon ring system containing from 1 to 3 rings and from 3 to 12 carbons per homocyclic ring, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) hydroxy or protected hydroxy, (3) halo;
- (4) mercapto;
- (5) cyano;
- (6) carboxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (10) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (11) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (12) alkoxy;
- (13) aryl, where said aryl group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (14) oxo;
- (15) aryloxy;
- (16) alkylthio;
- (17) arylthio;
- (18) (R.sup.15)--(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (19) alkenyl;
- (20) alkynyl;
- or (21) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "aryl" denotes, a homocyclic, aromatic group containing 1 or 2 rings and from 6 to 12 carbons in the aromatic ring portion, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) alkoxy;
- (3) hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- (4) halo;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(.sup.13)N--;
- (6) alkylthio;
- (7) mercapto;
- (8) nitro;
- (9) cyano;
- (10) carboxy;
- (11) carboalkoxy;
- (12) carbocyclo, where said carbocyclo group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (13) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (14) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--SO.sub.2 --;
- (15) R.sup.3 --C(O)--N(R.sup.17)--;
- (16) R.sup.3 --SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.17)--;
- (17) phenyl;
- (18) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (19) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (20) arylthio;
- (21) aryloxy;
- (22) alkylthio;
- or (23) alkenyl;
- where
- R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.14 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.15 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) alkenyl;
- (4) aryl;
- (5) carbocyclo;
- or ##STR890## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are, independently, those groups (1) through (8) recited for R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 above;
- and
- R.sup.17 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo.
142 more elements
A compound which is capable of inhibiting HIV protease, wherein said compound contains the moiety:
- ##STR904## where each E is independently a single bond or a peptide chain containing 1 to 4 amino acids, the C-terminus of which is bonded to --N(R.sup.8)--;
- each R.sup.8 is independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- or
- (2) alkyl;
- and
- each R.sup.9 is independently arylalkyl;
- wherein:
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "alk" or "alkyl" denote a straight or branched chain saturated radical containing 1 to 12 carbons in the normal chain, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- (2) oxo, with the proviso that the carbon bearing the oxo group is not adjacent to a heteroatom;
- (3) carboxy;
- (4) halo;
- (5) alkoxy;
- (6) aryloxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (10) (R.sup.15)--C(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (11) (R.sup.15)--SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.14)--;
- (12) carbocyclo;
- (13) aryl;
- (14) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (15) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (16) cyano;
- (17) mercapto;
- (18) alkenyl;
- (19) alkynyl;
- (20) alkylthio;
- (21) arylthio;
- (22) trialkylsilyl;
- (23) azo;
- or (24) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--O--;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkenyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said double bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) halo;
- (6) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (7) cyano;
- (8) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (9) trialkylsilyl;
- or (10) alkynyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkynyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon triple bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said triple bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (6) cyano;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) alkenyl;
- or (9) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "carbocyclo", "carbocyclic" or "carbocyclic ring system" denote a saturated or partially unsaturated, homocyclic carbon ring system containing from 1 to 3 rings and from 3 to 12 carbons per homocyclic ring, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- (3) halo;
- (4) mercapto;
- (5) cyano;
- (6) carboxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (10) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (11) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (12) alkoxy;
- (13) aryl, where said aryl group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (14) oxo;
- (15) aryloxy;
- (16) alkylthio;
- (17) arylthio;
- (18) (R.sup.15)-C(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (19) alkenyl;
- (20) alkynyl;
- or (21) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "aryl" denotes a homocyclic, aromatic group containing 1 or 2 rings and from 6 to 12 carbons in the aromatic ring portion, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) alkoxy;
- (3) hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- (4) halo;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(13)N--;
- (6) alkylthio;
- (7) mercapto;
- (8) nitro;
- (9) cyano;
- (10) carboxy;
- (11) carboalkoxy;
- (12) carbocyclo, where said carbocyclo group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (13) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (14) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--SO.sub.2 --;
- (15) R.sup.3 --C(O)--N(R.sup.17)--;
- (16) R.sup.3 --SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.17)--;
- (17) phenyl;
- (18) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (19) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (20) arylthio;
- (21) aryloxy;
- (22) alkylthio;
- or (23) alkenyl;
- where
- R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.14 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.15 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) alkenyl;
- (4) aryl;
- (5) carbocyclo;
- or ##STR905## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are, independently, those groups (1) through (8) recited for R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 below;
- R.sup.17 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.3 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- (4) carbocyclo;
- (5) fluorenyl;
- (6) R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 may, independently, be joined, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, to form a mono-, bi- or tricyclic carbocyclic ring system;
- (7) alkynyl;
- or
- (8) alkenyl;
- or a salt thereof.
140 more elements
A compound of the following formula I:
- ##STR906## where A.sup.a and A.sup.b are independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- ##STR907## each E is independently a single bond or a peptide chain containing 1 to 4 amino acids, the N-terminus of which is bonded to A.sup.a or A.sup.b ;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- (4) carbocyclo;
- (5) fluorenyl;
- (6) R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 may, independently, be joined, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, to form a mono-, bi- or tricyclic carbocyclic ring system;
- (7) alkynyl;
- or
- (8) alkenyl;
- each R.sup.8 is independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- or
- (2) alkyl;
- each R.sup.9 is independently arylalkyl;
- and
- Z is oxygen or sulfur;
- or a salt thereof,
- wherein:
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "alk" or "alkyl" denote a straight or branched chain saturated radical containing 1 to 12 carbons in the normal chain, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) hydroxy;
- (2) oxo, with the proviso that the carbon bearing the oxo group is not adjacent to a heteroatom;
- (3) carboxy;
- (4) halo;
- (5) alkoxy;
- (6) aryloxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (10) (R.sup.15)--C(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (11) (R.sup.15)--SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.14)--;
- (12) carbocyclo;
- (13) aryl;
- (14) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (15) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (16) cyano;
- (17) mercapto;
- (18) alkenyl;
- (19) alkynyl;
- (20) alkylthio;
- (21) arylthio;
- or (22) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkenyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said double bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) halo;
- (6) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (7) cyano;
- (8) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (9) trialkylsilyl;
- or (10) alkynyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "alkynyl" denotes a straight or branched chain radical containing 2 to 12 carbons in the normal chain which contains at least one carbon to carbon triple bond and which is directly attached through one of the carbons composing said triple bond, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) aryl;
- (3) carbocyclo;
- (4) carboxy;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (6) cyano;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8)alkenyl;
- or (9) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever they appear alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "carbocyclo", "carbocyclic" or "carbocyclic ring system" denote a saturated or partially unsaturated, homocyclic carbon ring system containing from 1 to 3 rings and from 3 to 12 carbons per homocyclic ring, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) hydroxy;
- (3) halo;
- (4) mercapto;
- (5) cyano;
- (6) carboxy;
- (7) alkoxycarbonyl;
- (8) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (9) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (10) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (11) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--;
- (12) alkoxy;
- (13) aryl, where said aryl group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (14) oxo;
- (15) aryloxy;
- (16) alkylthio;
- (17) arylthio;
- (18) (R.sup.15)--C(O)--N(R.sup.14)--;
- (19) alkenyl;
- (20) alkynyl;
- or (21) trialkylsilyl;
- wherever it appears alone or as part of another group, unless otherwise indicated, the term "aryl" denotes a homocyclic, aromatic group containing 1 or 2 rings and from 6 to 12 carbons in the aromatic ring portion, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from:
- (1) alkyl;
- (2) alkoxy;
- (3) hydroxy;
- (4) halo;
- (5) (R.sup.12)(.sup.13)N--;
- (6) alkylthio;
- (7) mercapto;
- (8) nitro;
- (9) cyano;
- (10) carboxy;
- (11) carboalkoxy;
- (12) carbocyclo, where said carbocyclo group may be bonded through a single bond or fused;
- (13) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--C(O)--;
- (14) (R.sup.12)(R.sup.13)N--SO.sub.2 --;
- (15) R.sup.3 --C(O--N(R.sup.17)--;
- (16) R.sup.3 --SO.sub.2 --N(R.sup.17)--;
- (17) phenyl;
- (18) alkylcarbonyloxy;
- (19) arylcarbonyloxy;
- (20) arylthio;
- (21) aryloxy;
- or (22) alkylthio;
- where
- R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 are independently:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3)aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.14 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo;
- R.sup.15 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) alkenyl;
- (4) aryl;
- (5) carbocyclo;
- or ##STR908## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are, independently, those groups (1) through (8) recited for R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 above;
- and
- R.sup.17 is:
- (1) hydrogen;
- (2) alkyl;
- (3) aryl;
- or
- (4) carbocyclo.
142 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.