Process for determining hirudin and synthetic thrombin inhibitors
AssigneeMax-Planck-Gesellschaft
InventorsGotz Nowak, Elke Bucha, Jutta Hoffman
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for determining the content of hirudin or of a synthetic thrombin inhibitor in the blood. A prothrombin intermediate, or a compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin, or a mixture thereof, is added to a blood sample and a measurement is taken of the time that elapses between the addition of the reagent to the sample and the beginning of coagulation. Comparison is then made, where necessary, with a standard calibration curve.
Claims10
A process for determining a concentration of hirudin or of a synthetic thrombin inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a derivative of a tripeptide phe-pro-arg and a hirolog in blood, in a blood component or in a body fluid other than blood, comprising adding a material selected from the group consisting of (1) a prothrombin intermediate selected from the group consisting of meizothrombin, PIVKA meizothrombin, PIVKA being an abbreviation for protein induced by vitamin K antagonist, and meizothrombin-des-fragment-1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said prothrombin intermediate, (2) a compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound and (3) a mixture of said compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin or a salt thereof and said prothrombin intermediate or a salt thereof, to the blood, blood component, or a body fluid other than blood, measuring an elapsed time between said adding and the start of coagulation in said blood, blood component or a body fluid other than blood and comparing the elapsed time measurement with a standard in order to determine said concentration.
A diagnostic composition for determining the concentration of hirudin or of a synthetic thrombin inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a derivative of a tripeptide phe-pro-arg and a hirolog in blood, a blood component or a body fluid other than blood comprising a material selected from the group consisting of (1) a prothrombin intermediate selected from the group consisting of meizothrombin, PIVKA meizothrombin wherein PIVKA is an abbreviation for protein induced by vitamin K antagonist, and meizothrombin-des-fragment-1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said prothrombin intermediate, (2) a compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound and (3) a mixture of said prothrombin intermediate or salt thereof and said compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin or said salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent.
The diagnostic composition of claim 18, wherein the compound that splits prothrombin into meizothrombin is a snake venom or a purified fraction thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.