Isomerization catalyst and process
AssigneeAmoco Corporation
InventorWilliam L. Cox
Life of this patent
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AssigneeAmoco Corporation
InventorWilliam L. Cox
Estimating the term…
A process for producing an internal olefin of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are either a hydrogen or an alkyl and m is an integer of from 0 to 20 comprising contacting a vinyl or vinylidene olefin of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m are as previously defined, with a catalytically effective amount of a mixture of i) an aluminum compound of the formula R.sup.3.sub.n Al(OR.sup.4).sub.p where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are alkyl, n is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, and p is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, the sum of n and p being 3, and ii) a cobalt (II) salt of an organic carboxylic acid, at a temperature of from about 25.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. whereby a major amount of said internal olefin is produced and only a minor amount of a tri-substituted internal olefin.
A process for producing an internal olefin of the formula ##STR7## where R.sup.1 is alkyl and R.sup.2 is either a hydrogen atom or an alkyl and m is an integer of from 0 to 20 comprising contacting at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C., a vinyl or vinylidene olefin of the formula ##STR8## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m are as previously defined, with a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst mixture formed by controlled oxidation of aluminum trialkyl in an inert atmosphere in the presence of a cobalt salt of an organic carboxylic acid so that the aluminum trialkyl is converted by oxygen from the cobalt salt into an aluminum compound of the formula R.sup.3.sub.n Al(OR.sup.4).sub.p where R.sup.3 arid R.sup.4 are the same or different and are C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkyl, n is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, and p is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, the sum of n and p being 3, to produce said internal olefin.
A process for isomerizing a mixture of olefins containing about 8-24 carbon atoms, said mixture of olefins comprising 50 to 95 weight percent of vinyl olefins and 5 to 50 weight percent of vinylidene olefins, said process comprising heating said mixture of olefins while in contact with a catalytic amount of a catalyst mixture formed by controlled oxidation of aluminum trialkyl in an inert atmosphere and in the presence of a cobalt (II) salt of an organic carboxylic acid so that the aluminum trialkyl is converted into an aluminum compound of the formula R.sup.3.sub.n Al(OR.sup.4)p where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are alkyl, n is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, and p is an integer from 0.75 to 2.25, the sum of n and p being 3, said controlled oxidation being performed in situ using oxygen present in the cobalt salt, said heating of said mixture of olefins being conducted at a temperature of about 160.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. to effect isomerization of vinyl olefin to internal olefin.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.