# US 5,543,756 A · Combined crystal and LC filter

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 5,543,756 A
- Document ID: US5543756A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/442,715
- Filed: 1995-05-12
- Granted: 1996-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 1995-05-12
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Company
- Inventors: Thomas H. Anderson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5543756A

## CPC

- H03H 11/1208: {comprising an electromechanical resonator}
- H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)

## Abstract

A circuit for an intermediate frequency filter combines a variable bandwidth series resonant filter circuit and a parallel resonant filter circuit. A variable output impedance drives the filter and a variable input impedance amplifier buffers the output of the filter. The output impedance of the driver is made to track the input impedance of the output buffer. Changes in the gain of the filter with respect to bandwidth are relatively small. The noise figure of the filter remains low. The circuit is not operated in the non-linear region of the crystal because relatively low drive currents are needed at narrow bandwidths so that the crystal is not overdriven. The LC filter tunes out the stray capacitance from the load of the crystal filter.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, comprising:
a high output impedance amplifier having a high impedance output;
a first resistive network,connecting between the high impedance output and ground;
a first parallel resonator connecting between the high impedance output and ground;
a series resonator, connecting to the high impedance output, having a resonator terminal;
a second resistive network having a first and a second end, the first end connecting to the resonator terminal;
a low input impedance amplifier, connecting to the second end, having a low impedance input; and
a switch network connecting between the high impedance output and the first end of the second resistive network.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 1, the first resistive network comprising a first variable resistance device connecting between the high impedance output and ground.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 2, wherein the first variable resistance device is a PIN diode.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 2, the first variable resistive device comprising:
a variable resistor connecting to the high impedance output; and
a resistor connecting between the variable resistor and ground.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 1, the second resistive network comprising a second variable resistor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 5, the second resistive network further comprising a capacitor connecting between the second variable resistor and the low impedance input.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 1, further comprising a second parallel resonator connecting between the first end of the second resistive network and ground.

### Claim 8

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, comprising:
a high output impedance amplifier having a high impedance output;
a first resistive network,connecting between the high impedance output and ground;
a series resonator, connecting to the high impedance output, having a resonator terminal;
a second resistive network having a first and a second end, the first end connecting to the resonator terminal;
a low input impedance amplifier, connecting to the second end, having a low impedance input;
a switch network connecting between the high impedance output and the first end of the second resistive network; and
a parallel resonator, connecting to between the first end of the second resistive network and ground.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 8, the first resistive network comprising a first variable resistance device connecting between the high impedance output and ground.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 9, wherein the first variable resistance device is a PIN diode.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 9, the first variable resistive device comprising:
a variable resistor connecting to the high impedance output; and
a resistor connecting between the variable resistor and ground.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 8, the second resistive network comprising a second variable resistor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

An intermediate frequency bandpass filter, as defined in claim 12, the second resistive network further comprising a capacitor connecting between the second variable resistor and the low impedance input.