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US 5,542,972 AGranted
Reactive dyes for inkjet printing
AssigneeHoechst Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsAndreas von der Eltz, Werner H. Russ
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Aqueous ink formulations consisting essentially of one or more reactive dyes whose reactive group contains a cyanamido group and an alkaline agent are notable for improved storage stability and are especially suitable for inkier printing.
Claims6
An aqueous ink formulation consisting essentially of
- a) one or more reactive dyes of the formula (I)
- F--(G--E--A--NMCN).sub.n (I)
- where
- F is the radical of a monoazo, disazo or polyazo dye, of a heavy metal complex of said azo dyes, or of an anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenyimethane, xanthene, thioxanthene, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide dye,
- G is a chemical bond, --NR.sup.1 -- where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene radical which is optionally interrupted by one or two groups of the formulae --O--, --NH-- and --NH--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -- or a combination thereof,
- A is a chemical bond or a bivalent radical of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2, --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 --CHX--, CHX--CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)--CHX-- or --CHX--CH(CH.sub.3)--, where X is in each case Cl or Br, and
- E is a chemical bond or the bivalent radical --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--,
- or where G, E and A together are one or more heterocyclic reactive groups Z of the class of the pyrimidines, triazines, quinoxalines, phthalazines, quinazolines, pyridazines, benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles or benzothiazoles which each contain 1 or 2 NMCN radicals,
- M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or an ammonium group, and
- n is from 1 to 4,
- b) an alkaline agent, and
- c) optionally further customary additives.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.