Data burst randomizer
AssigneeQUALCOMM Incorporated
InventorsRoberto Padovani, Yu-Cheun Jou, Daniel R. Kindred, John G. McDonough, Timothy I. Rueth
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AssigneeQUALCOMM Incorporated
InventorsRoberto Padovani, Yu-Cheun Jou, Daniel R. Kindred, John G. McDonough, Timothy I. Rueth
Estimating the term…
A method and system, for use in a communication system in which data is transmitted in data frames of a predetermined time duration, for the positioning of the data within the data frames for transmission. A computation circuit computes according to the deterministic code a pseudorandom position for the data within each data frame. A positioning circuit positions the data within each data frame in the computed position.
A spread spectrum modulator for modulating variable rate digital data generated in data frames of a predetermined time duration with each frame of data having a number of data bits which is a predetermined multiple of data bits in a frame of a least number of data bits, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of data packet bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
In a spread spectrum transmitter, a method for spread spectrum modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
In a spread spectrum transmitter, a method for spread spectrum modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined frame data capacity, comprising:
In a spread spectrum transmitter, a method for spread spectrum modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined frame data capacity, comprising the steps of:
A spread spectrum transmitter for spread spectrum modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined frame data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum modulator for modulating variable rate digital data generated in data frames of a predetermined time duration with each frame of data having a number of data bits which is a predetermined multiple of data bits in a frame of a least number of data bits, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of bits in a data frame of a predetermined frame data capacity, comprising:
A spread spectrum transmitter for modulation and transmission of a data packet of a variable number of data packet bits in a data frame of a predetermined frame data capacity, comprising:
In a spread spectrum transmitter, a method for transmitting data via a data frame having a maximum data capacity and a transmission time period comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Concatenated codes: serial concatenated codes
Spread spectrum techniques: using direct sequence modulation
With code phase acquisition: with increased resolution, i.e. higher than half a chip
At least one of which is mobile: using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]
Term ended 9 Jul 2013 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
1. Field of the Invention
2. General Background of the Invention
In the field of digital communications it is well known that data may be transmitted in frames of a constant time duration and number of data bits. However in certain types of digital communication systems, it is desirable to transmit less data than is contained in a full frame of data. One such digital communication system is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system which uses direct sequence spectrum spreading techniques.
The features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify correspondingly throughout and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary for a transmitter portion of a transceiver;
FIGS. 2a-2h are a series of diagrams illustrating frame data formats for the various data rates, types and modes;
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a transmit portion 10 of a CDMA mobile station transceiver or PCN handset. In a CDMA cellular communication system a forward CDMA channel is used to transmit information from a cell base station to the mobile station. Conversely a reverse CDMA channel is used to transmit information from the mobile station to the cell base station. The communication of signals from the mobile station may be characterized in the form of an access channel or a traffic channel communication. The access channel is used for short signalling messages such as call originations, responses to pages, and registrations. The traffic channel is used to communicate (1) primary traffic, typically user speech data, or (2) secondary traffic, typically user non-speach data, or (3) signaling traffic, such as command and control signals, or (4) a combination of primary traffic and secondary traffic or (5) a combination of primary traffic and signaling traffic.
Transmit portion 10 enables data to be transmitted on the reverse CDMA channel at data rates of 9.6 kbps, 4.8 kbps, 2.4 kbps or 1.2 kbps. Transmissions on the reverse traffic channel may be at any of these data rates while transmissions on the access channel are at the 4.8 kbps data rate. The transmission duty cycle on the reverse traffic channel will vary with the transmission data rate. Specifically, the transmission duty cycle for each rate is provided in Table I. As the duty cycle for transmission varies proportionately with the data rate, the actual burst transmission rate is fixed at 28,800 code symbols per second. Since six code symbols are modulated as one of 64 Walsh symbols for transmission, the Walsh symbol transmission rate shall be fixed at 4800 Walsh symbols per second which results in a fixed Walsh chip rate of 307.2 kcps.
All data that is transmitted on the reverse CDMA channel is convolutional encoded, block interleaved, modulated by 64-ary orthogonal modulation, and direct-sequence PN spread prior to transmission. Table I further defines the relationships and rates for data and symbols for the various transmission rates on the reverse traffic channel. The numerology is identical for the access channel except that the transmission rate is fixed at 4.8 kbps, and the duty cycle is 100%. As described later herein each bit transmitted on the reverse CDMA channel is convolutional encoded using a rate 1/3 code. Therefore, the code symbol rate is always three times the data rate. The rate of the direct-sequence spreading functions shall be fixed at 1.2288 MHz, so that each Walsh chip is spread by precisely four PN chips.