Oxidative decoupling of scrap rubber
AssigneeThe University of Akron
InventorsSunggyu Lee, Fouad O. Azzam, Brian S. Kocher
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AssigneeThe University of Akron
InventorsSunggyu Lee, Fouad O. Azzam, Brian S. Kocher
Estimating the term…
A process for breaking down rubber polymer materials by selective oxidative decoupling of carbon-carbon, carbon-sulfur and sulfur-sulfur bonds at supercritical or near supercritical conditions for water and wherein supercritical water or water near supercritical conditions is used as a solvent and reforming agent, is used to produce relatively high yields of lower molecular weight hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons which are suitable for use as a fuel or which can be separated or further refined to produce various commodity chemicals, specialty chemicals or both. The invention provides an environmentally friendly process for recycling rubber waste materials such as waste tires to generate valuable fuels or chemical feedstocks in a closed oxidation process which is free of hazardous stack emissions. The rubber polymer materials which can be recycled in accordance with the process can include typical amounts of conventional compounding ingredients and other impurities without significantly affecting the overall conversion.
A process for reacting rubber polymers to obtain high product yields of hydrocarbon and oxygenated hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, the process comprising the steps of:
A process for reacting rubber polymers to obtain product yields of hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons, comprising the steps of:
The reaction product of at least one rubber in the presence of water and from about 5 percent to about 70 percent of an amount of at least one oxidant based on an amount of said oxidant resulting in complete combustion of said rubber to water and carbon dioxide, and wherein said reaction is carried out at a temperature of from about 200.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C. at a pressure of from about 70 atmospheres to about 400 atmospheres, said reaction product containing at least 30 percent by weight of decoupled rubber polymers in the form of C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 hydrocarbon compounds and oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds, and said reaction product containing 20 percent or less by volume of carbon dioxide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.