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US 5,516,869 AGranted
Amino acid functionalized silicones and method for preparation
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsMichael A. Lucarelli, William J. Raleigh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Organofunctional siloxanes useful in a wide variety of personal care and plastics applications are disclosed having a carboxyalkylaminoalkyl functionality.
Claims7
A method of preparing an organofunctional silicone composition comprising units of the formula
- (i) TD.sub.x M'.sub.3 ;
- (ii) TD.sub.x D'.sub.y M'.sub.3 ;
- (iii) TD'.sub.y M'.sub.3 ;
- (iv) TD.sub.x D'.sub.y M.sub.3 ;
- (v) TD'.sub.y M'.sub.3 ;
- (vi) M'D.sub.x D'.sub.y M';
- (vii) M'D.sub.x M';
- (viii) MD'.sub.y M;
- (ix) MD.sub.x D'.sub.y M;
- (x) M'D'.sub.y M';
- (xi) M'Q;
- (xii) (D').sub.z ;
- or
- (xiii) a combination of any of the foregoing wherein T represents a trifunctional siloxy group of the formula RSiO.sub.3/2 wherein R represents independently a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical;
- D represents a difunctional siloxy group of the formula R.sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2 wherein each R is independently defined as above;
- D' represents a difunctional siloxy group of the formula RR.sup.1 SiO.sub.2/2 wherein each R is independently defined as above, R.sup.1 represents a carboxyalkyl aminoalkyl group of the formula (HO.sub.2 C)(CH.sub.2).sub.m N(R.sup.2)(CH.sub.2).sub.n where R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and m and n each independently vary from 1 to about 10;
- M represents a monofunctional siloxy group of the formula R.sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 wherein each R is independently defined as above;
- M' represents a monofunctional siloxy group of the formula R.sub.2 R.sup.1 SiO.sub.1/2 wherein each R is independently defined as above and R.sup.1 is as above defined;
- Q represents a quadrifunctional siloxy of the formula SiO.sub.4/2 ;
- x is greater than 1, y is greater than 1 and z is equal to or greater than 3;
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) hydrosilating a silicone hydride compound with a lactam to form an amide functionalized silicone;
- and
- (b) hydrolyzing the amide functionalized silicone of step (a) in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an amino acid functionalized silicone.
21 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.