Hydrocarbon compositions containing a polyetheramide additive
AssigneeHuntsman Corporation
InventorWei-Yang Su
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The instant invention relates to a hydrocarbon composition, such as motor fuel and lubricant compositions, containing a polyetheramide as a deposit control additive, to a concentrate containing such a polyetheramide as a deposit control additive, and to a method for improving the operation of an internal combustion engine.
Claims14
A hydrocarbon composition comprising a major portion of a hydrocarbon distillate and a minor portion sufficient to effect deposit control of a polyetheramide, as a deposit control additive, having the formula ##STR9## wherein each R is independently H or an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and wherein each R.sup.5 is independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing from about 7 to about 22 carbon atoms, and wherein a+b ranges from 0 to about 80.
A method for improving the operation of an internal combustion engine equipped with fuel metering apparatus for and designed to operate with a hydrocarbon distillate fuel, said method comprising:
- operating said engine using an additized fuel prepared by introducing an effective amount of an additive into said hydrocarbon distillate fuel under conditions sufficient to clean performance-inhibiting deposits from said apparatus or combustion chamber elements, said additive comprising a polyetheramide of the formula:
- ##STR10## wherein each R is independently H or an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower hydrocarbon groups containing from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and wherein each R.sup.5 is independently a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from about 7 to about 22 carbon atoms, and wherein a+b ranges from 0 to about 80.
A concentrate composition comprising:
- an inert stable oleophilic organic solvent and from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of a polyetheramide based on the weight of the solvent, wherein the polyetheramide is of the formula:
- ##STR11## wherein each R is independently H or an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, and wherein each R.sup.5 is independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing from about 7 to about 22 carbon atoms, and wherein a+b ranges from 0 to about 80.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.