A process for testing the operation of an application specific integrated circuit formed on a single silicon chip, the application specific integrated circuit including a standardized central processing unit and application-dependent devices which are dependent on the application of the integrated circuit, the standardized central processing unit having a plurality of input/output gateways that are coupled to the application-dependent devices for interfacing the standardized central processing unit with the application-dependent devices during operation of the application specific integrated circuit, the application specific integrated circuit further including at least one shift register formed by connecting in series a set of elementary cells each mounted on a respective line carrying a binary signal of the integrated circuit, each cell being able to inject onto its respective line a value entered serially through the shift register and being able to sample the value of the binary signal carried by its respective line with a view to a reading of this value of the binary signal through the at least one shift register, the process comprising the steps of:
- A. mounting the elementary cells of the at least one shift register between the standardized central processing unit and the application-dependent devices on lines corresponding to the input/output gateways of the standardized central processing unit;
- B. executing a test program on the standardized central processing unit in the application specific integrated circuit, the test program generating test results on at least some of the input/output gateways of the standardized central processing unit;
- and
- C. reading the test results through the at least one shift register.