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US 5,514,369 AGranted
Mild shampoo composition
AssigneeHenkel Corporation
InventorsBarry A. Salka, Bruce W. Gesslein, Robert M. Jablonski
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Foaming shampoo compositions which contain no anionic surfactant and are mild to the skin and eyes are comprised of alkyl polyglycosides, betaines, and polymeric slip agents.
Claims18
A shampoo composition comprising:
- (a)water;
- (b) from about 5% to about 20% by weight of a compound of the formula I
- R.sup.1 O(G).sub.n (I)
- wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic radical containing from about one to about 30 carbon atoms;
- G represents a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms;
- n is a number having an average value from 1 to about 6;
- (c) from 1% to 5% by weight of a betaine of the formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms and R.sup.5 is an alkylene group having from 2 or 3 carbon atoms;
- each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- (d) from 2% to 5% by weight of an amine oxide of the formula (III)
- R.sup.6 R.sup.7 R.sup.8 NO (III)
- wherein each of R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms;
- (e) from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of a polymeric material selected form the group consisting of:
- (1) a water soluble silicone (2) polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200,000 to about 3,000,000, and (3) quaternized guar gum.
10 more elements
A composition comprising:
- (a)water;
- (b) from about 15% to about 20% by weight of a C.sub.8-18 alkyl polyglycoside having an average degree of polymerization of 1.4;
- (c) from about 2% to about 4% by weight of a C.sub.8-18 cocoamidopropyl betaine;
- (d) from about 2% to about 4% by weight of a lauramine oxide or an oleamine oxide;
- and from about 0.2% to about 0.4% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 200,000 to about 3,000,000.
2 more elements
A composition comprising:
- (a) water;
- (b) from about 15% to about 20% by weight of a C.sub.8-16 alkyl polyglycoside having an average degree of polymerization of 1.4;
- (c) from about 2% to about 4% by weight of a C.sub.12-18 cocoamidopropyl betaine;
- (d) from about 2% to about 4% by weight of a lauramine oxide or an oleamine oxide;
- and from about 0.2% to about 0.4% by weight of dimethicone copolyol.
2 more elements
A process for shampooing hair comprising adding to hair a shampoo effective quantity of a shampoo composition comprising:
- (a) water;
- (b) from about 5% to about 20% by weight of a compound of the formula I
- R.sup.1 O(G).sub.n (I)
- wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic radical containing from about one to about 30 carbon atoms;
- G represents a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms;
- n is a number having an average value from 1 to about 6;
- (c) from 1% to 5% by weight of a betaine of the formula II ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms and R.sup.5 is alkylene group having from 2 or 3 carbon atoms;
- each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- (d) from 2% to 5% by weight of an amine oxide of the formula (III)
- R.sup.6 R.sup.7 R.sup.8 NO (III)
- wherein each of R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms;
- (e) from 0. 1% to 0.5% by weight of a polymeric material selected form the group consisting of:
- (1) water soluble polyacrylate, (2) a water soluble polymethacrylate, (3) carboxymethyl cellulose, (4) hydroxyethyl cellulose, (5) a water soluble silicone (6) polyethylene glycol, and (7) quaternized guar gum.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.