Apparatus and method for distributing electrical power
AssigneeLong Island Lighting Company
InventorsLawrence J. Gelbien, Philip B. Andreas, Werner J. Schweiger
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for distributing electrical power from power substation circuits. The apparatus of the present invention is responsive to overcurrent conditions and selectively actuates a switching network so as to restore power to at least a portion of the users connected to the faulty circuit of the power distribution system.
Claims11
Apparatus for distributing electrical power from power substation circuits wherein each substation circuit includes feeder conductors and a circuit breaker assembly located at said substation configured to open when current flowing through the conductors exceeds a predetermined value, said apparatus comprising:
- at least one fault isolating switch member positionable in series with the feeder conductors of each substation circuit so as to define a line side and a load side, each said at least one isolating switch member having current sensing means operatively associated therewith for measuring current values on said load side of said isolating switch member and for providing information indicating the measured current values;
- and
- isolating switch actuating means associated with a corresponding said at least one fault isolating switch member for determining if said measured current value exceeds a predetermined value and for selectively actuating, in response to the information indicating the measured current values from the corresponding fault detecting means, said at least one fault isolating switch member when said measured current value exceeds said predetermined value, said isolating switch actuating means having a predetermined time delay before actuating said at least one fault isolating switch member, such that said time delay corresponds with the opening of the substation circuit breaker assembly, wherein each isolating switch actuating means operates independent of information from other fault isolating switch members.
A method for distributing electrical power from power substation circuits, wherein each substation circuit includes feeder conductors which distribute the electrical power from the substation and a circuit breaker assembly located at the substation configured to open when current flowing through the conductors exceeds a predetermined value, the method comprising:
- positioning at least one fault isolating switch member and corresponding current-voltage sensing means in series with the feeder conductors of each substation circuit;
- measuring the value of current and voltage on a load side of said at least one isolating switch member using the corresponding current-voltage sensing means and determining if the current value exceeds said predetermined value;
- and
- actuating said at least one isolating switch member a predetermined period of time after said measured voltage value at said switch member is below a predetermined value, such that said isolating switch member actuates when the substation circuit breaker is opened, each isolating switch member operating independent of information from other fault isolating switch members.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.