Method and arrangement in measurement of humidity, in particular in radiosondes
AssigneeVaisala Oy
InventorAri Paukkunen
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AssigneeVaisala Oy
InventorAri Paukkunen
Estimating the term…
Method and detector arrangement for measurement of relative humidity in particular in radiosondes (100). In the humidity detector (14), an active material is used whose electric properties are a function of the amount of water absorbed by said material. The humidity detector (14) is heated so as to remove any ice, frost or condensed humidity gathered on its face and/or in its vicinity. The temperature (T) of the humidity detector (14) and/or the ambient temperature (T.sub.a) is/are detected, and this/these quantity/quantities is/are utilized in the computing of the humidity measurement values (U). The humidity detector (14) is protected by means of a mechanical shield construction (10) arranged around the detector. The shield construction (10) is heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature so that no substantial condensing or freezing of humidity takes place on the humidity detector (14) or on the structures in the vicinity of same.
Method for measurement of relative humidity by using a humidity detector (14), in particular in radiosondes (100), in which humidity detector (14) an active material is used whose electric properties are a function of the amount of water absorbed by said material, in which method said detector (14) is heated so as to remove any ice, frost or condensed humidity gathered on its face or in its vicinity, in which method the temperature (T) of the humidity detector (14) and of the ambient temperature (T.sub.a) are detected by appropriately positioned temperature detectors and these quantities are utilized along with the differences between both such temperatures as correction factors or compensation values in the computing of the humidity measurement values (U), and in which method the humidity detector (14) is protected by means of a mechanical shield construction (10) arranged around the detector, chacterized in that said shield construction (10) is heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature so that no substantial condensing or freezing of humidity takes place on the humidity detector (14) or on the structures in the vicinity of same.
Detector arrangement, in particular for radiosondes, for measurement of the relative humidity (U) of the environment, which detector arrangement comprises a humidity measurement detector (14) and a detector (17) for measurement of its temperature (T) as well as a shield (10) that surrounds said detectors (14,17), which detector arrangement includes a heating resistor (20 . . . 20G), to which electric current (I.sub.H) is fed, by whose means the humidity detector (14) and its environment are heated, and which arrangement further includes a detector (13) for measurement of the ambient temperature, characterized in that said heating resistor (20 . . . 20G) is operatively associated with said shield (10) to heat the shield relative to the humidity detector (14) and its environment, so that the heated shield functions as an intermediary operative to transfer thermal energy to the environment of the humidity detector (14) and of the shield (10) substantially by at least one of a convective mode and a radiative mode.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.