Power supply over-voltage protection
AssigneeU.S. Philips Corporation
InventorsStefan G. Mozar, Tijmen C. Van Bodegraven
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AssigneeU.S. Philips Corporation
InventorsStefan G. Mozar, Tijmen C. Van Bodegraven
Estimating the term…
A voltage doubler (2) having a series arrangement of two smoothing capacitors (C1,C2), is able to use less expensive smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) having a far lower rated voltage which is only slightly above the maximum voltage occurring during normal operation. To this end, a first and a second over-voltage prevention circuit (30,31) are coupled across the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) of the voltage doubler (2) to protect the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) against over-voltage if one of the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) is short-circuited. The first and the second over-voltage prevention circuit (30,31 ) may both be an over-voltage detector, or an under-voltage detector each being coupled across one of the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2). It is also possible to combine an over-voltage detector coupled across one of the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) to an under-voltage detector coupled across the same smoothing capacitor (C1,C2). The over-voltage detector prevents an over-voltage across said one smoothing capacitor (C1,C2) if the other smoothing capacitor (C1,C2) is short-circuited. The under-voltage detector detects a short circuit of the one smoothing capacitor (C1,C2) and thereby prevents an over-voltage across the other.
A power supply input circuit (1,2,3) comprising
An over-voltage protection method of protecting smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) in a voltage doubler (2), the voltage doubler (2) receiving an AC-input voltage (Vac) and comprising a series arrangement of two smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) coupled between output terminals (T3,T5,T4) of the voltage doubler (2), while in a first situation where no voltage doubling is required, the voltage doubler (2) supplies a rectified output voltage across the series arrangement of the two smoothing capacitors (C1,C2), and while in a second situation where a voltage doubling is required, the voltage doubler (2) supplies one polarity of the AC-input voltage across one of the smoothing capacitors (C1,C2) and supplies the other polarity of the AC-input voltage across the other smoothing capacitor (C1,C2) to provide a doubled rectified voltage across the series arrangement of the two smoothing capacitors (C1,C2),
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.