In a direct coal fired turbine combined power generation system comprising a gasifier, a gas refining equipment, a gas turbine, a gas turbine generator, a steam turbine, a steam turbine generator, a dust collecting unit, a gas turbine combustor and a heat recovery boiler, wherein the gasifier is composed of a pressurized gasifier, the gas refining equipment comprises at least one of a desulfurization unit or a combination of a desulfurization unit and a denitration unit, the dust collection unit is composed of a high temperature dust collection unit treating a raw gas of a temperature lower than about 700.degree. C. and having an alkali removing function, the high temperature dust collecting unit is disposed between the gasifier and the gas turbine combustor, and thus the gas refining equipment is disposed on a downstream side of the heat recovery boiler.