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US 5,502,128 AGranted
Group 4 metal amidinate catalysts and addition polymerization process using same
AssigneeUniversity of Massachusetts
InventorsJuan C. Flores, Marvin D. Rausch
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Abstract
Amidinate Group 4 metal complexes wherein the metal is in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state and activating cocatalysts or activating techniques are used to produce catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins. In particular, vinylaromatic monomers are polymerized to form highly syndiotactic polymers.
Claims9
A process for preparing polymers of addition polymerizable monomers comprising contacting an addition polymerizable monomer under addition polymerization conditions with a catalyst composition comprising:
- 1) a Group 4 metal complex corresponding to the formula:
- ##STR6## MXpX'q, or a dimer thereof, wherein:
- M is titanium, zirconium or hafnium in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state;
- R is an inert ligand group of up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms;
- and
- R' independently each occurrence is a group selected from hydrocarbyl, sily, halohydrocarbyl and mixtures thereof, said R' having up to 10 nonhydrogen atoms;
- X is an anionic ligand group having up to 40 atoms exclusive of the class of ligands that are cyclic, delocalized, n-bound ligand groups;
- X' independently each occurrence is a neutral Lewis base ligating compound, having up to 20 atoms;
- p is 1, 2 or 3, and is one less than the formal oxidation state of M;
- and
- q is 0, 1 or 2, and
- 2) an activating cocatalyst;
- the molar ratio of 1) to 2) being from 1:10,000 to 100:1;
- or
- B) the reaction product formed by converting 1) to an active catalyst by use of an activating technique.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.