Method of making LDD with polysilicon and dielectric spacers
AssigneeUnited Microelectronics Corp.
InventorJenping Lin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improved FET device in which the hot carrier immunity and current driving capability are improved, and the subthreshold leakage current is minimized. The device has a gate electrode with vertical sidewalls, and a thin layer of SiO.sub.2 over the electrode. A first polysilicon spacer is provided on the vertical sidewalls, with a second overlying oxide spacer over the first spacer. The top portion of the SiO.sub.2 layer between the gate electrode and the polysilicon spacer is made conductive enough to keep the gate electrode and the polysilicon spacer at the same potential. Lightly doped source and drain regions are provided.
Claims16
A method of manufacturing an FET semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of:
- comprising a first conductivity type dopant,
- forming a polycrystalline silicon gate electrode having vertical sidewalls on said gate insulating layer,
- forming shallow low concentration impurity regions of a second conductivity type dopant in said substrate using the gate electrode as a mask,
- forming a silicon oxide film on the sidewall surfaces and top surface of said gate electrode,
- depositing a layer of polycrystalline silicon over the substrate and gate electrode,
- reactive ion etching the polycrystalline layer to form polycrystalline silicon spacers on the sidewalls of the gate electrode,
- depositing a conformal layer of dielectric material over the substrate and gate electrode,
- reactive ion etching the conformal layer of dielectric material to form dielectric spacers on the sidewalls of the gate electrode and over the polycrystalline silicon spacers,
- forming deep high concentration source and drain regions of said second conductivity type dopant using the gate electrode and said polycrystalline silicon spacers and said dielectric spacers as a mask, wherein the top portion of the SiO.sub.2 film between the gate electrode sidewall and the polycrystalline silicon spacers is damaged to make it conductive enough to keep the gate electrode and the polycrystalline silicon spacers at the same potential, and
- annealing the substrate to remove crystalline damage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.