A spring-loaded latch assembly, comprising:
- a first stationary member having a housing disposed thereon, a spring member disposed within said housing, a latch arm movably mounted at a first end thereof upon a first portion of said first stationary member, and a latch mechanism mounted upon a second end of said latch arm wherein said second end of said latch arm is movably supported upon a second portion of said first stationary member;
- a second movable member mounted upon said first stationary member for controlled reciprocating movement with respect to said first stationary member between a first closed position and a second opened position, said second movable member including an engagement member operatively engaged with said spring member of said housing so as to provide a spring biasing force between said first and second members toward said opened position of said second movable member;
- a latch track member, defined upon said second movable member for cooperative engagement with said latch mechanism of said latch arm of said first stationary member, comprising a channel formed therein and having a predetermined path for guiding said latch mechanism of said latch arm therein so as to provide said controlled movement between said first and second stationary and movable members, and means for retaining said latch mechanism of said latch arm at a predetermined position corresponding to said closed position of said second movable member, when said second movable member is moved from said opened position to said closed position under the influence of an engagement force applied to said second movable member in a first direction opposite to said biasing force of said spring member, and yet permitting release of said latch mechanism from said retaining means, so as to permit said second movable member to move from said closed position to said opened position, when said second movable member is subjected to an engagement force in said first direction against said biasing force of said spring member while said second movable member is retained at said closed position as a result of said latch mechanism being retained by said retaining means;
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- means mounting said second portion of said first stationary member upon said first stationary member for permitting movement of said second portion of said first stationary member and said latch mechanism with respect to said first stationary member for enabling disengagement of said latch mechanism of said latch arm from said retaining means of said latch track member when said second movable member is positioned at said first closed position and when said second movable member is subjected to a disengagement force in a direction substantially opposite to said engagement force in said first direction so as to permit said second movable member to be moved to said second opened position without causing damage to said first and second members.