Reverse rotation prevention for scroll compressors

A scroll compressor means including a pair of scrolls one of which being an orbiting scroll, a slider block and a crankshaft wherein said orbiting scroll has a hub with a bore which has an axis and which receives said slider block, and said crankshaft has an axis of rotation and a drive pin which is received in a bore in said slider block, one of said pin and said slider block having a flat surface normally engaged by the other one of said pin and said slider block, said bore in said slider block being larger than said pin and generally coaxial with said bore in said hub and said drive pin acting through said slider block to drive said orbiting scroll during normal operation and said orbiting scroll tending to act through said slider block to drive said drive pin and crankshaft during reverse operation and pressure equalization through said compressor means at shutdown, reverse rotation prevention means comprising:

• said orbiting scroll and said slider block being movable with respect to said drive pin along said flat surface between a first position in which said orbiting scroll engages the other one of said pair of scrolls during normal operation and a second position in which said orbiting scroll is separated from the other one of said pair of scrolls upon slowing down and any tendency for reverse operation and pressure equalization;
• centrifugal force produced solely by movement of said orbiting scroll and said slider block during normal operation tends to keep said orbiting scroll and said slider block in said first position;
• means for causing said orbiting scroll and said slider block to move along said flat surface from said first position to said second position under conditions associated with slowing down and reverse operation whereby said pair of scrolls is separated, an unimpeded flow path is established through said compressor means and reversing torque caused by gas loads is decreased by reduction of orbit radius.