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US 5,494,761 AGranted
X-ray intensifying screens with mixed morophology phosphors
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsDavid B. Hedden, William Zegarski
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Abstract
An X-ray evaluation apparatus of a film in cooperation with an intensifying screen with improved resolution at a constant coating weight and speed comprises a phosphor-binder layer coated on a support, wherein the phosphor comprises a rare earth tantalate phosphor in which 5-80% has a tabular morphology with an average aspect ratio of about 2:1 and the remainder of the phosphor has a polyhedral morphology.
Claims9
A medical X-ray evaluation apparatus comprising:
- a photographic film element in cooperation with an X-ray intensifying screen comprising a phosphor-binder layer coated on a support, said phosphor-binder layer comprising a binder and a phosphor dispersed therein, said phosphor having the monoclinic M' structure and selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) YNb.sub.x Ta.sub.1-x O.sub.4, where x is 0 to about 0.15;
- (b) LuNb.sub.x Ta.sub.1-x O.sub.4, where x is 0 to about 0.2;
- (c) Y.sub.1-y Tm.sub.y TaO.sub.4, where y is 0 to about 0.03;
- (d) a solid solution of (a) and (b);
- (e) a solid solution of (a) and (c);
- (f) Y.sub.1-y Tb.sub.y TaO.sub.4, where y is about 0.001 to about 0.15;
- Lu.sub.1-y Tb.sub.y TaO.sub.4, where y is about 0.001 to about 0.15;
- (h) Gd.sub.1-y Tb.sub.y TaO.sub.4, where y is about 0.001 to about 0.15;
- (i) a solid solution of at least two of (f), (g) and (h);
- (j) any of (a) to (i) wherein up to 45 mole percent of the yttrium, lutetium or gadolinium is replaced by lanthanum;
- (k) any of (a) to (i) wherein up to 15 mole percent the yttrium, lutetium or gadolinium is replaced by ytterbium;
- and
- (l) any of (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) wherein up to 15 mole percent of the yttrium or lutetium is replaced by gadolinium;
- wherein about 5-80% of said phosphor has a tabular morphology with an average aspect ratio of at least 2:1 and the remainder of said phosphor has a polyhedral morphology.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.